| 曾秀利,侯国胜,曾 娟,冯 龙,毕艳华.油田野外作业人员职业紧张与生理健康及心理障碍的关系研究[J].,2019,19(7):1336-1339 |
| 油田野外作业人员职业紧张与生理健康及心理障碍的关系研究 |
| The study on the Relationship between Occupational Stress and Physical Health and Psychological Disorders in Oilfield Workers |
| 投稿时间：2018-09-05 修订日期：2018-09-27 |
| DOI：10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2019.07.031 |
| 中文关键词: 油田野外作业人员 职业紧张 生理健康 心理障碍 关系 |
| 英文关键词: Oilfield workers Occupational stress Physical health Psychological disorders Relationship |
| 基金项目:河北省医学科学研究基金项目(201702807)；华北油田分公司科技项目(2017HB-G07) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要 目的：探讨油田野外作业人员职业紧张与生理健康及心理障碍的关系。方法：采用分层整群抽样抽取1862例油田野外作业人员，对所有油田野外作业人员发放问卷进行调查，有效回收1546份调查问卷，回收率83.03%。采用职业紧张量表修订表统计油田野外作业人员职业紧张发生状况，其中重度紧张者571例、中度紧张者590例、正常者385例，采用症状自评量表-90（SCL-90）对不同程度职业紧张人员进行心理健康状况评估，采用慢性非传染性疾病调查表问卷统计不同程度职业紧张人员的慢性疾病患病率，采用Logistic回归分析油田野外作业人员心理障碍影响因素。结果：重度紧张者、中度紧张者SCL-90各项评分均高于正常者，且重度紧张者SCL-90各项评分高于中度紧张者（P<0.05）。油田野外作业人员心理障碍与其年龄、工龄无关（P>0.05），男性、有倒班、吸烟、饮酒情况的油田野外作业人员心理障碍发生率高于女性、无倒班、吸烟、饮酒情况的油田野外作业人员（P<0.05）。Logistic回归分析显示，男性、有倒班、吸烟、饮酒情况是影响油田野外作业人员发生心理障碍的危险因素。重度紧张者、中度紧张者的慢性疾病患病率均高于正常者（P<0.05）。结论：男性、有倒班、吸烟、饮酒情况的油田野外作业人员心理障碍发生率较高，且油田野外作业人员职业紧张程度越高，越容易增加心理障碍以及慢性疾病的发生风险。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the relationship between occupational stress, physical health and psychological disorders in oilfield workers. Methods: 1862 oilfield workers were selected by stratified cluster sampling, the questionnaires were distributed to all oilfield workers. A total of 1546 questionnaires were effectively recovered, the recovery rate was 83.03%. The occupational stress scale was used to analyze occupational stress in oilfield workers, among them, there were 571 cases of the severe tension person, 590 cases of the moderate tension person and 385 cases of the normal person. The mental health status of occupational stress workers was assessed by symptom check list-90(SCL-90). The prevalence of chronic diseases in occupational stress workers was analyzed by using the chronic non-communicable diseases questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of psychological disorders in oilfield workers. Results: The SCL-90 scores of the severe tension person and the moderate tension person were higher than those of the normal person, and the SCL-90 scores of the severe tension person was higher than that of the moderate tension person(P<0.05). The psychological disorders of oilfield workers were not related to their age and length of service (P>0.05). The oilfield workers with men, shift work, smoking and drinking had higher incidence of psychological disorders than those with female, non-shift work, smoking and drinking(P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that male, shift work,smoking and drinking were the risk factors of psychological disorders in oilfield workers. The prevalence of chronic diseases in those with the severe tension person and the moderate tension person were higher than those in the normal person (P<0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of psychological disorders in oilfield workers with male, shift, smoking and drinking are higher, and the higher the degree of occupational stress, the more likely to increase the risk of psychological disorders and chronic diseases. |
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