| 徐松1 邓鹏程1 罗明英2 雷田1 谢应桂1 邝满元1 蒙艳斌1 王岐本1.乳突切迹与侧颅底重要结构的解剖学观测及应用[J].,2011,11(4):684-686 |
| 乳突切迹与侧颅底重要结构的解剖学观测及应用 |
| The anatomical observation and application of the mastoid incisureand lateral-basalis important structures |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 侧颅底 乳突切迹 解剖学 观测及应用 |
| 英文关键词: lateral-basalis mastoid incisure anatomy observation and application |
| 基金项目:湖南省教育厅科研基金(08C816，09C910)，湘南学院科研基金资助项目（2010Y069） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：通过测量乳突切迹与侧颅底重要骨性结构的距离，为临床相关应用提供解剖学参考。方法：取成人颅骨标本50例（去
颅盖标本8例，整颅42例）100侧，测量乳突切迹及其与侧颅底重要孔、裂和管的距离。结果：左右侧乳突切迹后缘距茎乳孔、颈静
脉孔外侧缘、颈动脉管外口后缘、破裂孔、棘孔、卵圆孔距离分别为25.16±3.73cm 和25.02±3.58cm、30.92±3.50cm 和30.45±
3.49cm、38.22±3.57cm 和38.14±3.43cm、57.23±3.71cm 和57.14±3.44cm、47.94±3.83cm 和48.32±3.54cm、53.70±3.98cm 和
53.55±3.75cm。结论：以乳突切迹后缘做为侧颅底手术的定位标志能够为临床相关应用提供较方便、准确的定位参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: By measuring the distance of mastoid incisure and the importance of lateral skull base bone structure, to
provide the anatomical reference for clinical relevant applications. Method: A total of 50 cases of adult skull specimens were taken (8
remove calvaria specimens, 42 cases of entire cranial) 100 sides, measuring the distance of mastoid incisure and the important holes, cleft
and tube distance of lateral skull base. Result: The distance of Posterior margin of left and right side mastoid incisure to stylomastoid
foramen, jugular foramen lateral border, carotid canal external aperture posterior border, foramen lacerum, foramen spinosum, foramen
ovale is separately 25.16±3.73cm and 25.02±3.58cm, 30.92±3.50cm and 30.45±3.49cm, 38.22±3.57cm and 38.14±3.43cm,
57.23±3.71cm and 57.14±3.44cm, 47.94±3.83cm and 48.32±3.54cm, 53.70±3.98cm and 53.55±3.75cm. Conclusion: The
posterior of mastoid incisure as the lateral skull base surgery localization labeling, can provide a more convenient and accurate
positioning information for clinical related applications. |
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