文章摘要
老年原发性高血压合并骨质疏松症患者MHR、NLR、PLR与骨密度和骨代谢标志物的相关性分析
Correlation Analysis of MHR, NLR, PLR and Bone Density, Bone Metabolism Markers in Elderly Essential Hypertension With Osteoporosis Patients
投稿时间:2025-05-15  修订日期:2025-05-15
DOI:
中文关键词: 原发性高血压  骨质疏松症  单核细胞/高密度脂蛋白比值  骨密度  中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值  血小板/淋巴细胞比值  骨代谢标志物
英文关键词: Essential hypertension  Osteoporosis  Monocyte/high density lipoprotein ratio  Bone density  Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio  Platelet/lymphocyte ratio  Bone metabolism markers
基金项目:福建医科大学启航基金项目(2024QH1299)
作者单位邮编
宋明辉* 三明市第一医院 365000
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中文摘要:
      目的:分析老年原发性高血压合并骨质疏松症(OP)患者的单核细胞/高密度脂蛋白比值(MHR)、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、血小板/淋巴细胞比值(PLR)与骨密度和骨代谢标志物的相关性。方法:选取2022年1月~2024年6月期间我院收治的198例老年原发性高血压患者。根据患者骨量检测结果,分为骨量正常组(n=79)、骨量减少组(n=68)以及OP组(n=51)。对比三组MHR、NLR、PLR、骨密度(左髋、左股骨颈和腰椎L1-L4)、骨代谢标志物,采用Pearson相关性分析MHR、NLR、PLR与骨密度和骨代谢标志物的相关性。结果:骨量正常组、骨量减少组、OP组的MHR、NLR、PLR依次升高(P<0.05)。骨量正常组、骨量减少组、OP组的左髋、左股骨颈和腰椎L1-L4骨密度依次下降(P<0.05)。骨量正常组、骨量减少组、OP组的25-羟基维生素D[25(OH)D]依次下降,碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、甲状旁腺激素(PTH)依次升高(P<0.05)。MHR、NLR、PLR与左髋骨密度、左股骨颈骨密度、腰椎L1-L4骨密度、25(OH)D呈负相关,与PTH、ALP呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:老年原发性高血压合并OP患者MHR、NLR、PLR升高,可影响骨密度和骨代谢。
英文摘要:
      Objective:To analyze the correlation of monocyte/high density lipoprotein ratio (MHR), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and bone density, bone metabolism markers in elderly essential hypertension with osteoporosis (OP) patients.Methods:198 elderly essential hypertension patients who were admitted in our hospital from January 2022 to June 2024 were selected. According to the patient''s bone mass test results, patients were divided into normal bone mass group (n=79), osteopenia group (n=68) and OP group (n=51). MHR, NLR, PLR, bone density (left hip, left femoral neck and lumbar spine L1-L4) and bone metabolism markers were compared among three groups, the correlation of MHR, NLR, PLR and bone density, bone metabolism markers were analyzed by Pearson correlation. Results:MHR, NLR, PLR in normal bone mass group, osteopenia group and OP group increased in turn (P<0.05). The left hip, left femoral neck and lumbar spine L1-L4 bone density in normal bone mass group, osteopenia group, OP group decreased in turn (P<0.05). 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25 (OH) D] in normal bone mass group, osteopenia group and OP group decreased in turn, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) increased in turn (P<0.05). MHR, NLR and PLR were negatively correlated with left hip bone density, left femoral neck bone density, lumbar spine L1-L4 bone density, 25 (OH) D and positively correlated with PTH and ALP (P<0.05). Conclusion:The increase of MHR, NLR and PLR in elderly essential hypertension with OP patients can affect bone mineral density and bone metabolism.
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