Article Summary
乳腺癌组织泛素特异性蛋白酶9X、25与增殖基因和侵袭基因表达的相关性分析
Correlation Analysis of Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases 9X and 25 With the Expression of Proliferative and Invasive Genes in Breast Cancer Tissues
投稿时间:2025-01-15  修订日期:2025-01-15
DOI:
中文关键词: 乳腺癌  泛素特异性蛋白酶9X  泛素特异性蛋白酶25  增殖基因  侵袭基因  临床病理特征
英文关键词: Breast cancer  Ubiquitin-specific protease 9X  Ubiquitin-specific protease 25  Proliferative gene  Invasive gene  Clinicopathological features
基金项目:江西省卫生计划委科技计划(20157173); 赣州市科技计划(GZ2015ZSF111)
作者单位邮编
任丽* 赣州市上犹县人民医院 341200
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中文摘要:
      目的 分析乳腺癌组织泛素特异性蛋白酶9X(USP9X)、泛素特异性蛋白酶25(USP25)与增殖基因和侵袭基因表达的相关性。方法 选择2020年8月至2023年7月我院收治的158例乳腺癌患者,采集患者癌组织与对应癌旁组织标本,利用实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)法测定不同组织中USP9X、USP25 mRNA表达及增殖基因、侵袭基因mRNA表达。Pearson相关性检验USP9X、USP25 mRNA表达与增殖基因、侵袭基因mRNA表达的关系,对比乳腺癌不同临床病理特征患者的癌组织USP9X、USP25 mRNA表达的差异。结果 癌组织USP9X、USP25、增殖基因组蛋白甲基化转移酶(EZH)2、信号转导及转录活化因子3(STAT3)、Yes相关蛋白1(YAP1) 、侵袭基因Dickkopf相关蛋白1(DKK-1)、牛磺酸上调基因1(TUG1)、NUAK家族激酶1(NUAK1)mRNA表达高于癌旁组织(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性检验发现,USP9X、USP25 mRNA表达与EZH2、STAT3、YAP1、DKK-1、TUG1、NUAK1 mRNA表达呈正相关(P<0.05)。TNM分期为Ⅲ期患者癌组织USP9X、USP25 mRNA表达高于Ⅰ-Ⅱ期患者,淋巴结转移患者癌组织USP9X、USP25 mRNA表达高于未转移患者,Ki-67高表达患者癌组织USP9X、USP25 mRNA表达高于低表达患者(P<0.05)。结论 乳腺癌组织中USP9X、USP25表达升高,与患者增殖基因和侵袭基因表达、TNM分期、淋巴结转移、Ki-67表达密切相关。
英文摘要:
      Objective To analyze the correlation between ubiquitin-specific protease 9X (USP9X), ubiquitin-specific protease 25 (USP25) and expression of proliferative and invasive genes in breast cancer tissues.Methods A total of 158 breast cancer patients who were admitted to our hospital from August 2020 to July 2023 were selected, cancer tissues and paracancer tissues were collected, the mRNA expressions of USP9X, USP25, the mRNA expressions of proliferative genes and invasive genes in the different tissues were determined by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), the relationship between mRNA expressions of USP9X, USP25, mRNA expressions of proliferative genes and invasive genes were analyzed by pearson correlation, the differences in mRNA expressions of USP9X, USP25 in cancer tissues of patients with different clinicopathological features of breast cancer were compared.Results The mRNA expressions of USP9X, USP25, proliferating genome protein Methyltransferase (EZH) 2, signal transduction and transcriptional activation factor 3 (STAT3), Yes associated protein 1 (YAP1), gene Dickkopf-related protein 1 (DKK-1), taurine up-regulated gene 1 (TUG1) and NUAK family kinase 1 (NUAK1) in cancer tissue were higher than those of paracancer tissues (P<0.05). Pearson correlation test showed that, the mRNA expressions of USP9X and USP25 were positively correlated with those of EZH2, STAT3, YAP1, DKK-1, TUG1 and NUAK1 (P<0.05), the mRNA expressions of USP9X and USP25 in cancer tissue of patients with TNM stage III was higher than that of patients with stage I-II, and the mRNA expressions of USP9X and USP25 in cancer tissue of patients with lymph node metastasis was higher than that of patients without metastasis, the mRNA expressions of USP9X and USP25 in cancer tissue of patients with high Ki-67 expression were higher than those of patients with low KI-67 expression (P<0.05). Conclusion Elevated expressions of USP9X and USP25 in breast cancer tissues, which are closely associated with patients'' proliferative genes and invasive genes expression, TNM stage, lymph node metastasis and Ki-67 expression.
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