Article Summary
周 敏,李 涛,苏林娜,袁旭龙,任卫华.不同声功率聚焦超声治疗不同时期胰腺癌疗效分析[J].现代生物医学进展英文版,2021,(4):668-672.
不同声功率聚焦超声治疗不同时期胰腺癌疗效分析
Analysis of Therapeutic Effect of Different Sound Power Focused Ultrasound on Pancreatic Cancer in Different Periods
Received:July 06, 2020  Revised:July 28, 2020
DOI:10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2021.04.014
中文关键词: 超声消融  胰腺癌  疗效  声功率
英文关键词: Ultrasound ablation  Pancreatic cancer  Efficacy  Sound power
基金项目:陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2018JQ7021)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
周 敏 空军军医大学第一附属医院超声诊疗中心 陕西 西安710032 zm18092925530@163.com 
李 涛 空军军医大学第一附属医院超声诊疗中心 陕西 西安710032  
苏林娜 空军军医大学第一附属医院超声诊疗中心 陕西 西安710032  
袁旭龙 空军军医大学第一附属医院消化七科 陕西 西安710032  
任卫华 西安国际医学中心医院超声诊疗中心 陕西 西安 710100  
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中文摘要:
      摘要 目的:对不同声功率聚焦超声治疗不同时期胰腺癌疗效进行分析。方法:以胰腺癌患者为研究对象,分为低功率组和高功率组,其中低功率组治疗功率为100~249 W,高功率组治疗功率为250~350 W,以疼痛缓解效果、肿瘤坏死体积和体积消融率、血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth facto,VEGF)和肝细胞生长因子(hepatocyte growth factor,HGF)水平、并发症和生存时间为指标,评价治疗效果。结果:低功率疼痛缓解总有效率为97.5 %,高功率组总有效率为92.5 %,两组比较无显著差异(P>0.05);所有患者的胰腺癌肿瘤均呈现不同程度的坏死,且坏死区域体积在1~3个月内逐渐缩小,表现为增强扫描无强化,肿瘤周围存在环形强化带;高功率组III~IV期患者的肿瘤体积消融率显著高于低功率组(P<0.05);与治疗前相比,低功率组和高功率组III~IV分期患者的VEGF和HGF水平均显著下降,与低功率组相比,高功率组各时期VEGF和HGF水平降低更显著(P<0.05);高功率组和低功率组并发症发生率分别为12.5 %和15.0 %,经比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);治疗后低功率组患者中位生存期为6.37±1.13个月,高功率组患者中位生存期为6.72±1.34个月,经比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:不同声功率聚焦超声消融治疗不同时期胰腺癌均有较好疗效,减轻患者疼痛,延长中位生存期,安全性较好。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective: To analysis of the therapeutic effect of different sound power focused ultrasound on pancreatic cancer in different periods. Methods: The patients with pancreatic cancer were divided into low-power group and high-power group. The treatment power of low-power group is 100~249 W, and the treatment power of high-power group is 250~350 W. The therapeutic effect was evaluated using pain relief effect, tumor necrosis volume and volume ablation rate, VEGF and HGF levels, complications and survival time. Results: The total effective rate of low power is 97.5 %, the total effective rate of high power group is 92.5 %, there is no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). Pancreatic cancer tumors of all patients showed varying degrees of necrosis, and the volume of the necrotic area gradually reduced within 1 to 3 months, which showed that the enhancement scan had no enhancement, and there was a ring-shaped enhancement zone around the tumor; The tumor volume ablation rate in the stage III-IV patients in the high-power group was significantly higher than the low-power group (P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, the levels of VEGF and HGF in patients in low-power group and high-power group III to IV stage were significantly decreased. Compared with the low-power group, the levels of VEGF and HGF in the high-power group in each period decreased more significantly (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the high-power group and the low-dose group were 12.5 % and 15.0 %, respectively, and there was no statistical difference (P>0.05) after comparison. After treatment, the median survival time of patients in the low-power group was 6.37±1.13 months, and the median survival time of patients in the high-power group was 6.72±1.34 months. There was no significant difference (P>0.05). Conclusion: Different sound power focused ultrasound ablation has better efficacy in treating pancreatic cancer in different periods, reducing patients' pain, prolonging the median survival time, and having better safety.
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