Article Summary
刘军昌,薛姗姗,周翠红,王化宁,何 宏.调节TREK1对小鼠海马神经干细胞增殖和BDNF表达的影响[J].现代生物医学进展英文版,2019,19(7):1227-1232.
调节TREK1对小鼠海马神经干细胞增殖和BDNF表达的影响
Regulation of TREK1 on the Proliferation and BDNF Expression in the Hippocampal Neural Stem Cells of Mice
Received:September 23, 2018  Revised:October 18, 2018
DOI:10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2019.07.006
中文关键词: 神经干细胞  增殖  TREK-1  BDNF
英文关键词: Neural stem cells  Proliferation  TREK-1  BDNF
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81571309);陕西省重点研发计划项目(2017ZDXM-SF-047)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LIU Jun-chang Department of Psychiatry, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China ljc_jc_xjyy@163.com 
XUE Shan-shan Department of Psychiatry, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China  
ZHOU Cui-hong Department of Psychiatry, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China  
WANG Hua-ning Department of Psychiatry, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China  
HE Hong Department of Psychiatry, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China  
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中文摘要:
      摘要 目的:观察调节TWIK相关的K+通道1(TREK1)对小鼠海马神经干细胞增殖和脑源性神经营养因子(brain derived neu- rotrophic factor,BDNF)表达的影响。方法:从孕10.5 d C57bl/6J小鼠胚胎海马中分离出神经干细胞并培养,待细胞达到70% ~ 80%融合后,对细胞进行慢病毒干预,细胞分为sham组,Ctrl组(转染对照病毒),Plenti-TREK-1组(转染携带TREK1高表达载体病毒)和sh-TREK-1组(转染携带TREK1-shRNA病毒)。采用CCK-8法检测病毒干预后3天和7天各组神经干细胞的细胞活力,采用qRT-PCR检测病毒干预后7天各组神经干细胞TREK-1基因表达情况,并通过Elisa检测各组神经干细胞上清液BDNF表达水平。结果:与sham组相比较,(1)Plenti-TREK-1组TREK1基因表达上调,神经干细胞的神经球体积减小,细胞活力降低,细胞增殖减少,细胞上清BDNF水平下降;(2)sh-TREK-1组TREK1基因表达下调,神经干细胞的神经球体积增加,细胞活力增高,细胞增殖增加,细胞上清BDNF水平上调;(3)上述各项指标Ctrl组与sham组之间无统计学差异。结论:神经干细胞的增殖与TREK1通道密切相关,上调TREK-1可以抑制神经干细胞增殖及其BDNF的表达水平;下调TREK-1则可以促进神经干细胞增殖并上调其BDNF的表达水平。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effects of TREK-1 over-express or knock-down on the proliferation and brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression in neural stem cells from the mice hippocampus. Methods: Neural stem cells were isolated from the embryonic hippocampus of 10.5 D C57bl/6J mice and cultured. After the cells reached 70% ~ 80% fusion, the cells were subjected to lentiviral intervention and divided into sham group, Ctrl group, Plenti-TREK-1 group and sh-TREK-1 group. The cell viability in each group was detected by CCK-8 method at 3 and 7 days after virus intervention. The expression of TREK-1 gene and BDNF in the super- natant was detected by QRT-PCR or Elisa at 7 days after virus intervention respectively. Results: (1) Compared with sham group, the mRNA level of TREK1 was up-regulated and the volume of neurospheres, cell activity and cell proliferation as well as the level of BDNF in the supernatant were reduced in Plenti-TREK-1 group; (2) the mRNA level of TREK1 was down-regulated and the volume of neuro- spheres, cell activity and cell proliferation as well as the level of BDNF in the supernatant were increased in sh-TREK-1 group when compared with sham group; (3) There were no significant differences between sham and Ctrl group in the above parameters. Conclusion: The proliferation of neural stem cells is mediated by the expression of TREK1 channel. Up-regulation of TREK-1 inhibits the prolifera- tion of neural stem cells and the expression of BDNF, and down-regulation of TREK-1 promotes the proliferation of neural stem cells and up-regulate the expression of BDNF.
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