路聪哲,陈 洪,伏婷婷,任冰稳,杜凯音,华 伟,王 吉,张宝和.老年支气管哮喘患者血清25-羟维生素D3浓度与免疫功能及肺功能的相关性研究[J].现代生物医学进展英文版,2018,(15):2910-2913. |
老年支气管哮喘患者血清25-羟维生素D3浓度与免疫功能及肺功能的相关性研究 |
Correlation of Serum 25- Hydroxyvitamin D3 Concentration with Immune Function and Pulmonary Function in Elderly Patients with Bronchial Asthma |
Received:March 01, 2018 Revised:March 24, 2018 |
DOI:10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2018.15.023 |
中文关键词: 支气管哮喘 老年 25-羟维生素D3 免疫功能 肺功能 相关性 |
英文关键词: Bronchial asthma Elderly 25- hydroxyvitamin D3 Immune function Pulmonary function Correlation |
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中文摘要: |
摘要 目的:研究老年支气管哮喘患者血清25-羟维生素D3[25-(OH)D3]浓度与免疫功能及肺功能的关系。方法:选取2016年1月至2017年12月我院收治的老年支气管哮喘患者96例作为研究组,根据肺功能检查结果分为轻度哮喘组(n=30)、中度哮喘组(n=38)和重度哮喘组(n=28),另选取同期在我院进行体检的健康老年人40例作为对照组。比较各组血清25-(OH)D3浓度、第一秒最大呼气量占用力肺活量百分比(FEV1/FVC)、FEV1占预计值百分比(FEV1%pred)、CD4+、CD8+、CD4+/CD8+以及血清免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)水平,并分析血清25-(OH)D3与免疫功能指标及肺功能指标的相关性。结果:研究组血清25-(OH)D3浓度、FEV1%pred水平均低于对照组(P<0.05),两组FEV1/FVC水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组CD4+、CD4+/CD8+、血清IgA、IgM、IgG水平均低于对照组,CD8+水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。重度哮喘组血清25-(OH)D3、IgA、IgM、IgG水平、FEV1%pred、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+均低于中度哮喘组和轻度哮喘组,中度哮喘组又低于轻度哮喘组(P<0.05),重度哮喘组CD8+水平高于中度哮喘组和轻度哮喘组,中度哮喘组又高于轻度哮喘组(P<0.05)。经Pearson相关性分析可得:老年支气管哮喘患者血清25-(OH)D3与FEV1%pred、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+、IgA、IgM、IgG均呈正相关(P<0.05),与CD8+呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:老年支气管哮喘患者的血清25-(OH)D3浓度显著降低,且与肺功能和免疫功能相关,25-(OH)D3浓度的检测可用于评估患者病情严重程度。 |
英文摘要: |
ABSTRACT Objective: To study the Correlation of serum 25- hydroxyvitamin D3 [25-(OH)D3]concentration with immune func- tion and pulmonary function in elderly patients with bronchial asthma. Methods: 96 elderly patients with bronchial asthma who were treated in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2017 were selected as the research group, the patients were divided into mild asth- ma group (n=30), moderate asthma group (n=38) and severe asthma group (n=28) according to the pulmonary function test results, 40 healthy elderly people who have been examined in our hospital for the same period as the control group. The serum 25- (OH) D3, maxi- mum expiratory volume in first second (FEV1/FVC), FEV1 account for the percentage of estimated value (FEV1%pred), CD4+, CD8+, CD4+/CD8+, serum immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin M (IgM) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) level were compared, the correla- tion between serum 25- (OH) D3 and the immune function index and pulmonary function index were analyzed. Results: The serum levels of 25- (OH) D3 and FEV1% pred in the research group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), there was no significant dif- ference between the two groups of FEV1/FVC levels (P>0.05). The level of CD4+, CD4+/CD8+, serum IgA, IgM and IgG in the research group were all lower than those in the control group, and the level of CD8+ was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The levels of serum 25- (OH) D3, IgA, IgM, IgG, FEV1%pred, CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ in severe asthma group were lower than those in moderate asthma group and mild asthma group, while those in moderate asthma group were lower than those in mild asthma group (P<0.05), the level of CD8+ in severe asthma group was higher than that in moderate asthma group and mild asthma group, and the moderate asthma group was higher than that of mild asthma group (P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that the serum 25- (OH) D3 was positively correlated with FEV1%pred, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+, IgA, IgM and IgG in elderly patients with bronchial asthma (P<0.05), and negatively cor- related with CD8+ (P<0.05). Conclusion: The serum 25- (OH) D3 concentration of the elderly patients with bronchial asthma is signifi- cantly lower, and it is related to the pulmonary function and immune function, the detection of 25- (OH) D3 concentration can be used to assess the severity of the patient's condition. |
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