| 丁玎 黄宗文 宋怡 黄凤敏 夏桂香.恶性消化道肿瘤患者的治疗进展[J].现代生物医学进展英文版,2017,17(7):1394-1397. |
| 恶性消化道肿瘤患者的治疗进展 |
| The Research Process of Palliative Treatment of Patients with MalignantDigestive Tract Tumor |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 姑息治疗 消化道肿瘤 疗效 |
| 英文关键词: Palliative treatment Gastrointestinal cancer Curative effect |
| 基金项目:四川省科技厅科技支撑项目(0040205318D68) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 姑息治疗是是世界卫生组织（WHO）定义的癌症基本处理原则之一，消化道恶性肿瘤的姑息治疗与患者发病率、死亡率提高
和治疗成本增加密切相关。根据患者指征将急诊或姑息性治疗分为两类。包括肿瘤相关并发症与其他在治疗过程中可能出现的
症状。虽然存在非手术、内镜及介入治疗方式多种治疗方法，但手术治疗仍是应用最多且最有效的方法。患者治疗方案的选择需
要考虑多种因素，包括患者总体预后、体力状态等。西医治疗对改善症状、维持并延长生命更有效。而中医治疗对改善患者症状，
加速疾病好转，提高患者生活质量的作用也非常重要。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Palliative treatment is one of the basic treatment principles of cancer defined by WHO. Palliative treatment on digestive
tract cancer has close relation to the incidence and mortality of patients and cost of treatment. According to the indications of the patients,
emergency or palliative treatment is divided into two categories. Considerations include tumor related complications and other
symptoms that may occur during the course of the treatment. Although there are many kinds of treatment methods including non operation,
endoscopic and interventional treatment, operation treatment is still the most widely used and the most effective method. The treatment
options need to consider a variety of factors, including the patient's overall prognosis, physical condition, etc. Western medicine
treatment is more effective in improving symptoms, maintaining and prolonging life. While Chinese medicine treatment also play a very
important role in improving the symptoms of patients, accelerating the improvement of the disease, and improving the quality of life of
patients. |
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