| 梁洁 王华 康慧杰 许冰 蒋铭佐 邱兆岩." 床旁教育" 在本科教学中的运用与价值[J].现代生物医学进展英文版,2016,16(9):1745-1747. |
| " 床旁教育" 在本科教学中的运用与价值 |
| Importance and Practice of "Bedside teaching" in Medical Education |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 床旁教育 医学教育目标 综合素质 教学模式 |
| 英文关键词: Bedside teaching Medical teaching goal Comprehensive quality Teaching mode |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金项目（81322037）；国家自然科学基金项目（81572302）；
国家自然科学基金创新群体（81421003）；优博专项基金项目（201182）；第四军医大学教学实验中心本科学员科研创新实验课题立项 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着现代医学的发展，医学教育目标从1988 年《爱丁堡宣言》中" 培养促进全体人民健康的医生" 进一步丰富完善，200 年
国际医学教育委员会公布了本科《医学教育全球最低基本要求》，包括职业价值、态度、行为与伦理、医学科学基础知识、临床技
能、交流沟通技能、群体健康与卫生系统、信息管理、批判性思维与研究7 个基本方面。在新的社会-医学模式中，本科医学教育也
不再是单纯的课堂基础医学知识的教育，通过" 床旁教育" 培养学员职业价值、态度、行为伦理、临床技能、交流沟通、信息管理等
能力也更加重要。我们在新的形式下，结合课堂基础医学知识学习，注重"床旁教育" 多维一体的本科医学教育，实现了全面培养
与提高学员的综合能力。"床旁教育" 作为一种教学新模式，是培养学员思维能力和综合素质、提高教学效果的有效方法和手段，
值得进一步完善和推广。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the development of modern medicine, the goal of medical teaching has been progressed. In 1988 Edinburgh
Declaration stated the goal was to educate doctors for the people health. Then in 2002 the Institute for International Medical Education
has stated seven basic aspects for modern medical tearching, prefessional value, attitude, behavior and ethics, basic medical knowledge,
clinical technique, communication ablitily, people health and health system, information management, critical thinking and research
skills. In the moden social-medical system, undergradute teaching is not only the lectures in the classroom, but also bedside teaching for
other abilities. We've carried out this bedside teaching in all these years and to fully improve the medical students comprehensive quality.
Bedside teaching as a new model for medical teaching, is helpful for obtaining the moden medical teaching goal and worthy of further
improvement and application. |
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