陈文强 陈萍 丘玉铃 谢湘芝 肖璇.广西地区104例泰国缺失型alpha-地中海贫血1 的研究[J].现代生物医学进展英文版,2015,15(24):4649-4652. |
广西地区104例泰国缺失型alpha-地中海贫血1 的研究 |
Analysis of 104 Cases of Thai Type Deletionalpha-thalassemia1in GuangxiRegion |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 地中海贫血 泰国缺失型 Hb H病 壮族 |
英文关键词: Thalassemia Thai type deletion Hb H disease Zhuang ethnic |
基金项目:广西省自然科学基金项目(2011GXNSFA018251);广西地方性高发疾病防治研究重点实验室开放课题基金项目(KFJJ2010-38) |
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中文摘要: |
目的:对广西地区的泰国缺失型琢-地中海贫血1 的血液学、基因型、临床表现及民族分布进行分析。方法:对门诊病人进行
血常规、血红蛋白电泳及- 地中海贫血基因分析,收集已确诊为泰国缺失型琢- 地中海贫血1 患者的检测数据及临床资料,并用
SPSS 统计软件对以上数据进行统计分析。结果:共检出104 例泰国缺失型alpha- 地中海贫血1,其中71 例基因型为--THAI /alpha-alpha,17 例
基因型为--THAI/-alpha3.7,14 例基因型为--THAI/alpha CS alpha ,2 例基因型为--THAI/alpha QS alpha。统计学分析:--THAI/alpha alpha杂合子和--SEA/alpha-alpha杂合子的血常规
结果比较没有统计学意义,P>0.05;泰国型Hb H病(--THAI/-alpha3.7、--THAI/alpha-CSalpha、--THAI/alpha-CSalpha)和东南亚型Hb H病(--SEA/-alpha-alpha3.7、--SEA/alpha-CS-alpha)的血常
规结果比较有统计学意义,P<0.01;民族分布上,有67 例为壮族,34 例为汉族,其他民族3 例。结论:泰国缺失型- 地中海贫血1 在
广西有一定的发生率,在壮族人群多见;和东南亚缺失型Hb H病相比,泰国缺失型Hb H病出现临床症状的时间更早、贫血更严
重。 |
英文摘要: |
Objective:To analyze hematology, genotype, phenotype and ethnic distribution of Thai type deletions thalassemia in
Guangxi region.Methods:The outpatient's blood, hemoglobin and -thalassemia genotype was detected and these data were collected and
analyzed.Results:104 cases of Thai type deletions thalassemia were detected, including 71 cases of --Thai/alpha-alpha, 17 cases of -THAI/-alpha3.7, 14 cases
of --THAI/alphaCSalpha, 2 cases of --THAI/alphaQSalpha; statistically significant difference were not fund between --THAI/alpha-alpha and --SEA/alpha-alpha in blood test, P>0.05,
statistically significant difference were found between Thai type deletions Hb H disease (--THAI/-alpha3.7,--THAI/alphaCSalpha, --THAI/alphaQSalpha) and Southeast
Asia deletions type Hb H disease (--SEA/-alpha3.7, --SEA/alphaCSalpha), P<0.01. The ethnic distribution were found in 67 cases of Zhuang, 34 cases of
Han, three cases of other ethnics.Conclusion:Thai type deletions thalassemia has a certain incidence in Guangxi, most of Zhuang people.
Compared to Southeast deletions Hb H disease, Thai type deletions Hb H disease (--Thai/alphaCSalpha) showed an earlier, severe symptoms of anemia. |
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