| Objective:To investigate the risk factors for female cervical disease in minority highland pastoral.Methods:600
females in minority highland pastoral were selected from January 2013 to December 2013 at the region as the research objects. They
were examined by bus smear, colposcopy examination and biopsy of cervical for disease screening and were given the investigation of
those basic information, lifestyle behaviors and health knowledge.Results:The detection of cervical disease was 2.25%, which CIN Ⅰ
were 21 cases, CINⅡ were 9 cases, CINⅢ and cervical carcinoma in situ were 6 cases, and the detection rate of cervical cancer was
0.38%. Univariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the incidence of cervical cancer had significant correlation with gravidity,
parity, cervicitis history, awareness of the disease, income, multiple sexual partners, and age at first intercourse (P<0.05). Multivariate
analysis showed that whether cervicitis history, awareness of the disease, parity, multiple sexual partners, income, age at first intercourse
were the independent risk factors of the cervical disease (P<0.05).Conclusion:The incidence of female cervical disease in minority
highland pastoral is relatively high, and cervicitis history, awareness of the disease, parity, multiple sexual partners, the source of income,
and age at first intercourse are the independent risk factors, suggesting that we should have intensify propaganda, popularization of
science knowledge in cancer prevention, and actively give the management of prevention and health education. |
