| 蒲利森 李绪强 徐鹏 林健 黄宇宏.常温环境下38 mm软体变形弹生物致伤效应实验研究[J].现代生物医学进展英文版,2014,14(22):4244-4248. |
| 常温环境下38 mm软体变形弹生物致伤效应实验研究 |
| Study on Biotraumatosenic Effect of 38 mmSoft-DeformedBullets Under Constant Temperature |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 软体变形弹 威力性能 生物致伤 柔性非致命弹药 延展性 |
| 英文关键词: Soft-deformed bullet Power performance Biotraumatsenic Flexible nonfatal ammunition Ductility |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：从生物学角度评估38 mm 软体变形弹的杀伤威力，并阐明其生物致伤效应。方法：常温条件下，对生物模型进行实弹
射击，将猪和羊（各9 只）按照射击距离的不同（3 m、5 m、10 m）分成三组，每组三只，射击部位为四肢、胸部、腹部及臀部。结果：局
部损伤主要表现为单纯血液循环障碍或血液循环障碍伴随表皮剥落；临床解剖发现，在5 m距离上可致羊脏器破裂、肋骨骨折，在
3 m距离上可致猪肺广泛性出血，同等条件羊的损伤程度较猪重。结论：我们认为，5 m距离内被38 mm 软体变形弹击中，对人有
可能造成血气胸，5 m距离外局部创伤可在数天后自行吸收、消退或愈合，一般无需医学处理。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:In order to appraise lethality of 38 mm soft-deformed bullets in the biological perspective, and explain the
biotraumatosenic effect.Methods:Pigs and sheep were shot under constant temperature, the nine pigs and sheep were divided into 3
groups according to distance of 3 m, 5 m and 10 m, each group contained three pigs or sheep, the shooting location were limb, chest,
abdomen and buttock.Results:Clinical anatomy shows performance for local damage of animals was disturbance of blood circulation, or
disturbance of blood circulation in according with epidermal detachment; shoot in the distance of 5 m, viscera of sheep was broken, and
rib fracture; in the distance of 3 m, the lung of pig was extensive blooding. Compared with pig, ability of sheep to fight off 38mm
soft-deformed bullets was weaker.Conclusion:we consider that shot by 38 mm soft-deformed bullets within 5m for person, the
pneumohemothorax may occur, and the injured position could be self-absorbing, extinction or healing, generally medical treatment was
unnecessary. |
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