| 鲍向红 刘雅 尚磊 王长军 许凤琴.西安市城区初中生健康危险行为调查[J].现代生物医学进展英文版,2014,14(14):2723-2726. |
| 西安市城区初中生健康危险行为调查 |
| Investigation of Health Related Risk Behaviors Among JuniorHigh School Students in Xi'an |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 健康危险行为 中学生 青少年 |
| 英文关键词: Health related risk behaviors Junior high school students Teenagers |
| 基金项目:陕西省社发攻关课题（2012K18-03-04；2012K16-05-05） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：健康相关危险行为是产生常见病、多发病的重要原因，其形成受社会、家庭等多种环境因素和自身因素影响。初中阶
段是养成良好健康行为的关键时期，了解初中生健康危险行为现状，可为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法：对西安市城区1608
名初中生进行健康危险行为问卷调查，分析各种健康危险行为检出率的性别差别。结果：34.3 %的初中生存在偏食行为，42.6 %的
初中生在过去30 天内采取过减肥措施；62.2 %的初中生最多有2 天运动超过30 分钟；65.3 %的初中生骑自行车违规；9.6 %的初
中生目前吸烟。过去1 个月有大量饮酒行为者占8.4 %。因上网影响学习者占17.0 %；参与过类似赌博的娱乐活动者占9.8 %。多
数健康危险行为检出率男生高于女生(P 值均< 0. 05)。结论：西安市城区初中生健康危险行为发生率较高，男女生间存在差异，
应针对男女生不同健康危险行为，采取有针对性的综合干预措施进行干预，以及早纠正健康危险行为，促进青少年健康发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:Health related risk behaviors is the main course for many common disease and some chronic diseases. It is
influenced by many environmental factors of social, family etc, as well as factors of children themselves. Junior high school is the key
period for healthy behavior cultivating. To investigat the health related risk behaviors among junior high school students ,so as to provide
the scientific bases for laying out the interventional measures by.Methods:The health related risk behaviors of 1608 junior high school
students were surveyed with the questionnaire and the differences of the detection rates of each health related risk factor between genders
were analyzed.Results:During the past 30 days, 34.3% reported monophagism behaviors and 42.6% were on a diet; 62.2% did the
physical exercises more than 30 minutes for no more than 2 days; 65.3%violated the traffic rules when riding bikes; 9.6%smoked; 8.4%
had the excess drinking behaviors; 17.0% reported adverse influence on their study due to net surfing and 9.8% participated in the
gamble-like entertainment. The detection rates of most health related risk behaviors among boys were significantly higher than those in
girls.Conclusion:The rates of the health related risk behaviors among junior high school students in Xi'an are higher and there are
differences in them between boys and girls, the corresponding comprehensive interventions should be taken based on the differences, so
as to correct health related risk behaviors early and promote health status among junior high school student. |
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