| 冯 波
1△
梁奎英
2
薛令彬
3
陶雨春
4
邹 燕
5
刘 彬
1
于美婷.经颅多普勒超声对脑血管状态与人格特征相关性研究[J].现代生物医学进展英文版,2014,14(6):1091-1094. |
| 经颅多普勒超声对脑血管状态与人格特征相关性研究 |
| Correlativity Analysis of Cerebrovascular Status which Diagnosed by UsingTrancranial Doppler Sonography and the Personality* |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 经颅多普勒超声 脑血管状态 人格 |
| 英文关键词: Trancranial Doppler Sonography Cerebrovascular status Personality |
| 基金项目:黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目 （11551252 ） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要 目的： 研究脑血管状态与人格特征的相关性。 方法： 人格特征应用 A 型行为类型量表、 艾森克人格问卷 （EPQ ）对 60 名 20-35
岁青年人群进行问卷调查，并划分出不同类型；脑血管状态应用经颅多普勒超声 （TCD ）的诊断技术测查 60 人的大脑中动脉
（ MCV ）的血流速度来判断脑血管的紧张程度。结果： 脑血管紧张组： A 型人格为 19 人占 59.3%，对照组： A 型人格为 3 人占
10.7%， 以 A 型人格占优势 （x
2
=22.85， P<0.01 ）。 脑血管紧张组 （36.2 ± 5.8 ） A 型行为问卷平均得分高于对照组 （20.3 ± 2.4) ）（ t=
6.81， P<0.01 ）。 脑血管紧张组 P 分、 N 分、 L 分与正常对照组比较， 差异无统计学意义 （均 P＞ 0.05 ） ； 脑血管紧张组 E 分 （ 内外向 ） 高
于对照组， 差异有统计学意义 （ P＜ 0.05 ）。 四种性格类型相比， 外向情绪不稳定型的脑血管紧张组 13 （ 40.6% ） 与对照组 4 （ 14.3% ） 相
比所占比例较高 （x
2
=21.91, P<0.05 ）。结论： A 型人格， 外向不稳定的人格特征与脑血流速度增快有关， 可能是脑血管紧张的诱发
因素之一。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective:To study the Correlativity analysis of Cerebrovascular status and personality. Methods：A "type A behavior
questionnaire" survey and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) test were conducted among 60 young people who aged 20-35 and
then sum up different personality types; Cerebrovascular status by using TCD to exam the MCA blood flow velocity. Statistical analysis
was applied to study the correlativity between four kinds of EPQ personality characteristics with cerebral vascular tension, and then to
analysis the susceptibility groups of the disease.Results: The type-A behavior rate was 59.3% among the people with Cerebral vascular
tone (19/32) and 10.7% among the control (3/28). The type-A behavior rates in the Cerebral vascular tone people were significantly higher than that in the controls （x
2
=22.85, P<0.01 ） .The average “type A behavior questionnaire” scores of the Cerebral vascular tone group
（ 36.2± 5.8 ） were significantly higher than that of the control group （20.3± 2.4 ）（ t=6.81, P<0.01 ） . Compared with personality traits of the
control group, scores of E-dimension significantly increased in the Cerebral vascular tone group （ P<0.05 ） , but scores of P-dimension,
N-dimension and L-dimension had no statistically significant. Comparison of the four kinds of character types indicated that Cerebral vascular tone group showeda high proportion (x
2
=21.91, P<0.05). Conclusion:LType A behavior pattern and extroversion emotional lability
type are positively correlated with cerebral blood flow increase and may be one of the pathogenic factors of cerebral vascular tone. |
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