陈玲1 周贤英1 何智2 李瑞2.重度颅脑损伤的气道监测护理干预[J].现代生物医学进展英文版,2012,12(25):4848-4850. |
重度颅脑损伤的气道监测护理干预 |
The Nursing Intervention of AirwayMonitoring in Severe Head Injury |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 重症颅脑外伤 气道监测干预 |
英文关键词: Severe craniocerebral injury Airway monitoring intervention |
基金项目: |
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中文摘要: |
目的:探讨气道监测护理干预对重症颅脑外伤患者预后的影响。方法:回顾分析2010 年1 月-2012 年1 月重症颅脑外伤入
住我院ICU 病房均行气管切开机械通气的患者189 例,随机分为两组,对照组和干预组,其中对照组采用常规护理方法进行护
理,干预组在常规护理的基础上加强气道监测护理干预,观察比较两组患者ICU 治疗时间、肺部感染情况、呼吸机使用时间、ICU
花费等情况。结果:两组患者比较:干预组肺部感染控制情况明显优于对照组(x2=4.006,P<0.05),考虑差异有统计学意义。干预组
患者呼吸机使用时间及ICU 治疗时间均较对照组时间缩短(t=12.9,3.82,3.95 P<0.05),有统计学差异。结论:合理的的气道监测护
理能有效减少患者肺部疾病感染等并发症发生率,促进患者病情恢复,临床上值得推广。 |
英文摘要: |
Objective: To explore the influences of airway monitoring and nursing intervention on prognosis of patients with Severe
Traumatic Head Injury. Methods: We analyzed 189 patents with severe traumatic head injury, who were hospitalized in ICU ward of
our hospital during Jan. 2010 and Jan 2012 and tracheotomy mechanical ventilation was operated. These patients were divided into
groups stochastically namely the control group and invention group, while the former nursed through routine nursing method and the later
the airway monitoring and nursing intervention were performed except of routine nursing. We observed and compared the ICU treatment
time, pulmonary infection, using time of respirator and ICU expenditure, etc. Results: Through comparison of two group's patents, the
pulmonary infection control in intervention group is palpably superior to that in the control group (x2=4.006, P<0.05) and the difference is
statistically significant. The using time of respirator and ICU treatment time of the patients in the intervention group is shorter than that in
the control group (t=12.9,3.82,3.95 P<0.05). There are statistical differences. Conclusions: The rational airway monitoring and nursing
could effectively reduce the complication incidence of patient's infection with pulmonary disease to facilitate the recovery of patients.
Thus, it is worth of being popularized clinically. |
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