| 吕孟华1 才桂兰1 陈宏2 于文红3 刘言滨3.音乐干预改善门诊痔疮手术患者心理状态临床研究[J].现代生物医学进展英文版,2012,12(24):4731-4734. |
| 音乐干预改善门诊痔疮手术患者心理状态临床研究 |
| Clinical Research of Improving Mental State of Outpatients withHaemorrhoid on Operation byMusic Intervention |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 音乐干预 痔疮 门诊手术 护理观察 |
| 英文关键词: Music intervention Haemorrhoid Outpatient operation Nursing observation |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨门诊手术室应用音乐干预护理痔疮手术患者的临床效果。方法：选取痔疮手术患者72 例，随机分为试验组和对
照组，各36 例。对照组给予常规护理，试验组在对照组基础上进行音乐干预，观察2 组患者生理指标的变化及疼痛的发生情况，
并采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）评估两组患者焦虑情况。结果：试验组实施干预后，心率、血压、血浆皮质醇浓度低于对照组(P<0.05)，
术中疼痛程度低于对照组(P<0.01)；试验组SAS 评分明显低于干预前(P<0.01)，对照组治疗前后SAS 评分比较无显著差异(P>0.
05)，试验组干预后SAS 评分低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论：门诊痔疮手术患者采用音乐干预，能缓解患者的紧张心理，减少术中并发
症，有利于手术的顺利进行。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To explore the clinical effect of nursing care on patients of haemorrhoid at outpatient operating room by
music intervention. Methods: 72 cases of haemorrhoid were randomly divided into control and experimental groups,36 cases in each
group. Control group received routine nursing care, experimental group was added the use of music intervention. We observed changes of
physiological indexes and pain degree on operation in each group of patients, and assessed the anxiety of patients by self-rating anxiety
scale (SAS). Results: The indexes of BP, HR and the concentrations of plasma cortisol were lower than another after intervention (P<0.
05). Scores of SAS were lower after music intervention than those before music therapy in the experimental group(P<0.05); the difference
of scores of SAS was not statistically significant before and after the intervention in the control group(P>0.05); the scores of SAS were lower
after the intervention in the experimental group than those in the controlgroup(P<0.01); the incidence of pain of the patients was lower
in the experimental group than that in the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: Outpatients with haemorrhoid using music intervention
helps to eliminate the patient's tension,decrease the occurance of complications and make the operation safety. |
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