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目的：探讨青少年社会适应性状况以及家庭功能、父母教养方式、父母夫妻关系对社会适应性的预测。方法：采用分层随机取样，抽取452 名12-18 岁的中学生，用中学生社会适应性量表、家庭功能评定量表、简式父母教养方式问卷及Olson 婚姻质量问卷中的两个维度进行调查。结果：①夫妻交流（β=0.098，P<0.05）、情感温暖（β=0.266,P<0.001）、沟通（β=-0.240, P<0.001）对青少年的心理优越感有显著的预测力；②情感温暖（β=0.211,P<0.001）、沟通（β=-0.177, P<0.05）对青少年的心理能量有显著的预测力；③ 情感温暖（β=0.171,P<0.01）、问题解决（β=-0.125,P<0.05）、角色（β=-0.133,P<0.05）对青少年的人际适应性有显著的预测力；④夫妻交流（β=0.130,P<0.01）、解决冲突的方式（β=-0.102,P<0.05）、过度保护（β=-0.172,P<0.001）、情感温暖（β=0.167,P<0.01）、问题解决（β=-0.116,P<0.05）对青少年的心理弹性有显著的预测力。结论：家庭功能对青少年社会适应性的预测力最大。

英文摘要:

Objective: To explore the prediction on family function, parenting styles, parent relationship between husband and wife to adolescents' social adaptability. Methods: By stratified random sampling method, 452 middle school students between 12-18 years old were tested. They were investigated with the scale on social adaptability for secondary school students, Family Assessment device, a short-formof the EgnaMinnen avBarndomsUppfostran for Chinese and two dimensions ofOlson quality ofmarriage questionnaire. Results: ①Husband and wife exchange (beta=0.098,P<0.05), emotional warmth (beta=0.266, P<0.001), communication (beta=-0.240, P<0.001) had significant predictive powers to the adolescents' psychological superiority; ②The emotional warmth (beta=0.211,P<0.001), communication (beta=-0.177,P<0.05) had significant predictive powers to the adolescents' mental energy; ③Emotional warmth (beta=0.171,P<0. 01), problem solving (beta=-0.125,P<0.05), the roles (beta=-0.133,P<0.05) had significant predictive powers to the adolescents' interpersonal adaptability; ④Husband and wife exchange (beta = 0.130, P < 0.01), conflict resolution way (beta=-0.102, P<0.05),excessive protection (beta=-0.172,P<0.001), emotional warmth (beta=0.167,P<0.01), problem solving (beta=-0.116,P<0.05) had significant powers to the adolescents' mental resilience. Conclusion: Family functioning had the biggest predictive power to the adolescents' social adaptability.

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