Article Summary
胡艳茹匡洪宇△.自噬在2 型糖尿病和胰岛β 细胞中作用研究进展[J].现代生物医学进展英文版,2012,12(19):3738-3740.
自噬在2 型糖尿病和胰岛β 细胞中作用研究进展
The Progression of Role of Autophagy in Pancreatic Beta Cells and Diabetes
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 自噬  2 型糖尿病  胰岛β 细胞
英文关键词: Autophagy  Type-2 diabetes  Pancreatic bete cells
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Author NameAffiliation
HU Yan-ru, KUANG Hong-yu△ 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院内分泌科 
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中文摘要:
      胰岛素分泌缺陷和胰岛素抵抗是2 型糖尿病发病的主要机制之一。高血糖和脂质代谢紊乱,是糖尿病发病机制中最重要的 获得性因素。最近研究表明自噬在维持内环境稳定,胰岛β 细胞数量分泌能力,及对抗胰岛素抵抗等方面有重要作用。本文就自 噬的基本概念及在糖尿病发病和维持β 细胞功能方面作一综述。
英文摘要:
      Disrupted pancreatic β-cell function and decreased β-cell number are two of the main causes of type 2 diabetes. glucotoxicity and lipotoxicity are the most important acquired character associated with type 2 diabetes. Recent studies have indicated that autophagy plays an important role in maintaining internal environment stabilization ,number ,secretive function of pancreatic β-cell and counteracting insulin resistance. In this paper ,we review the concept of autophagy and its role in pancreatic β-cells and type-2 diabetes.
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