| 石 颖,王凤君,杨永胜,李林珂,孟祥雪.弹力带抗阻训练联合七步法运动康复对冠心病患者血脂、心肺适能及运动能力的影响[J].,2021,(20):3932-3936 |
| 弹力带抗阻训练联合七步法运动康复对冠心病患者血脂、心肺适能及运动能力的影响 |
| The Effect of Elastic Band Anti Obstruction Training Oombined with Seven Step Exercise Rehabilitation on the Blood Lipid, Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Exercise Ability of Coronary Heart Disease Patients |
| 投稿时间：2021-03-23 修订日期：2021-04-18 |
| DOI：10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2021.20.026 |
| 中文关键词: 弹力带抗阻训练 七步法运动康复 冠心病 血脂 心肺适能 运动能力 |
| 英文关键词: Elastic band anti obstruction training Seven step exercise rehabilitation Coronary heart disease Blood lipid Cardiorespiratory fitness Exercise ability |
| 基金项目:内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目（2015MS0862） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要 目的：探讨弹力带抗阻训练联合七步法运动康复对冠心病患者血脂、心肺适能及运动能力的影响。方法：选取2018年2月~2020年4月期间呼和浩特市蒙医中医医院收治的113例冠心病患者，分组方法采用随机数字表法，分为研究组57例和对照组56例，对照组给予常规运动康复干预，研究组在对照组的基础上采取弹力带抗阻训练联合七步法运动康复干预，对比两组血脂、日常生活能力、心功能、心肺适能及运动能力。结果：干预6个月后，研究组左室射血分数（LVEF）高于对照组，左室舒张末径（LVEDD）以及左室收缩末内径（LVESD）低于对照组（P<0.05）。干预6个月后，研究组改良Barthel量表（MBI）评分、6 min步行试验（6MWT）距离高于对照组（P<0.05）。干预6个月后，研究组高密度脂蛋白（HDL）高于对照组，总胆固醇（TC）、三酰甘油（TG）、低密度脂蛋白（LDL）低于对照组（P<0.05）。干预6个月后，研究组峰值公斤摄氧量（VO2/kg peak ）、无氧阈、峰值氧脉搏升高，且高于对照组（P<0.05）。干预6个月后，研究组峰值功率（WR peak ）、峰值代谢当量（MET peak ）升高，且高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：弹力带抗阻训练联合七步法运动康复可促进患者心功能、血脂状况改善，提高其心肺适能、运动能力及日常生活能力。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effect of elastic band anti obstruction training combined with seven step exercise rehabilitation on the blood lipid, cardiorespiratory fitness and exercise ability of coronary heart disease patients. Methods: 113 patients with coronary heart disease who were admitted to Hohhot Mongolian Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from February 2018 to April 2020 were selected, the patients were randomly divided into study group (57 cases) and control group (56 cases). The control group was given routine intervention. The study group combined elastic band anti obstruction training with seven step exercise rehabilitation intervention on the basis of the control group, and the two groups' blood lipid, daily life ability, heart function, cardiorespiratory fitness and exercise ability were compared. Results: 6 months after intervention, the left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF) of the study group was higher than that of the control group, and the left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDD) and the left ventricular end systolic diameter (LVESD) were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05). 6 months after intervention, the improved Barthel scale (MBI) score and 6 min walking test (6MWT) distance of the study group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). 6 months after intervention, high density lipoprotein (HDL) of the study group was higher than that of the control group, and the total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL) were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). 6 months after intervention, the peak kg oxygen intake(VO2/kg peak ), oxygen free threshold and peak oxygen pulse of the study group increased, and higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). 6 months after intervention, the peak power (WR peak ) and peak metabolic equivalent (MET peak ) of the study group increased, and higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The elastic band anti obstruction training combined with seven step exercise rehabilitation can improve the heart function and blood lipid, and improve the ability of cardiorespiratory fitness, exercise ability and daily life ability. |
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