| 曾秀利,侯国胜,曾 娟,张东璐,郭林晗.油田作业人员职业紧张状况调查及心理障碍的影响因素分析[J].,2020,(13):2524-2527 |
| 油田作业人员职业紧张状况调查及心理障碍的影响因素分析 |
| Investigation on Occupational Stress of Oilfield Work Peoples and Analysis of Influencing Factors of Psychological Disorders |
| 投稿时间：2019-10-28 修订日期：2019-11-23 |
| DOI：10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2020.13.026 |
| 中文关键词: 油田作业人员 心理障碍 职业紧张 调查 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词: Oilfield work peoples Psychological disorders Occupational stress Investigation Influencing factors |
| 基金项目:河北省医学科学研究基金项目（201702807）；华北油田分公司科技项目（2017HB-G07） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要 目的：调查油田作业人员职业紧张状况，并分析心理障碍的影响因素。方法：通过分层整群抽样法纳入600例油田作业人员作为研究对象，采用职业紧张量表（OSI-R）以及症状自评量表（SCL-90）对油田作业人员的职业紧张程度以及心理障碍状况进行评估，并按照SCL-90评分将其分为研究组（SCL-90评分＞160分）214例与对照组（SCL-90评分≤160分）386例，采用多因素Logistic回归分析油田作业人员心理障碍的影响因素。结果：研究组年龄＜45岁、受教育程度为本科及以上、工龄＜20年人数占比均高于对照组（均P＜0.05）。研究组职业任务问卷（ORQ）、个体紧张反应（PSQ）评分均高于对照组（均P＜0.05）。研究组重度职业紧张程度人数占比高于对照组（P＜0.05）。经多因素Logistic回归分析发现：年龄＜45岁、受教育程度本科及以上、工龄＜20年、重度职业紧张均是油田作业人员心理障碍的独立危险因素（均P＜0.05）。结论：油田作业人员职业紧张状况不容乐观，重度职业紧张、年龄较小、工龄较短及受教育程度较高的油田工作人员发生心理障碍的风险往往较大。临床工作中可通过降低油田作业人员的职业紧张程度，继而达到降低心理障碍发生几率的目的。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective: To investigated the influencing factors of occupational stress, and to analyzed psychological disorders of oilfield work peoples. Methods: 600 oilfield work peoples in a certain area were included as research objects by stratified cluster sampling, and occupational stress scale (OSI-R) and symptom self-rating scale (SCL-90) were used to evaluate the occupational stress and psychological disorders of oilfield work peoples. They were divided into study group (SCL-90 score>160 points) 214 cases and control group (SCL-90 score ≤160 points) 386 cases according to SCL-90 score. The influencing factors of psychological disorders of oilfield work peoples were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression. Results: The proportion of peoples in the study group whose age<45 years old, educational level with bachelor degree or above, and working age<20 years were higher than those in the control group (all P＜0.05). The scores of occupational role questionnaire (ORQ) and personal strain questionnaire (PSQ) in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P＜0.05). The proportion of peoples with severe occupational stress in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P＜0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age<45 years old, educational level with bachelor degree or above, working age<20 years, and severe occupational stress were all independent risk factors for psychological disorders of oilfield work peoples (all P＜0.05). Conclusion: The occupational stress of oilfield work peoples is not optimistic. The risk of psychological disorder is often higher among oilfield work peoples with severe occupational stress, younger age, shorter working life and higher educational level. Clinical work can reduce the occupational stress of workers, and then reduce the incidence of psychological disorders. |
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