| 马忠凯,宋业江,卢炳翼,姜宇航,王艺陶,高士洪.2013~2017年黑龙江省居民病伤死亡构成统计分析[J].,2019,19(12):2396-2400 |
| 2013~2017年黑龙江省居民病伤死亡构成统计分析 |
| Statistical Analysis of Death and Death Composition of Residents in the Heilongjiang Province from 2013 to 2017 |
| 投稿时间：2018-12-27 修订日期：2019-01-23 |
| DOI：10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2019.12.043 |
| 中文关键词: 疾病 死因 比率 因素 死因统计分析 |
| 英文关键词: Disease Cause of death Ratio Factor Statistical analysis of causes of death |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要 目的：分析2013~2017年黑龙江省居民疾病死亡构成情况，为提高全省居民的防病治病意识及加强居民的健康生活理念提供参考。方法：采用国家卫生统计网络直报系统及数理统计方法对2013~2017年全省居民疾病发病死亡构成变化进行分析。结果：全省居民死亡性别比例表现为男性高于女性，死亡年龄比例70岁以上最高，死因前三位依次为：循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病。循环系疾病中，以脑血管病、急性心梗、冠心病死亡率较高。结论：加强对循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤及呼吸系统疾病的重点防治可能有助于减少本省疾病发病和死亡。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the composition and trend of disease death among residents in the Heilongjiang Province from 2013 to 2017, and therefore provide reference data to improve the awareness of disease prevention and treatment and strengthen the healthy living concept of residents in the Heilongjiang Province. Methods: The statistical methods were used to analyze the changes the composition and trend of disease death among residents elicited from the National Health Statistics Network Direct Reporting System. Results: The sex ratio of death in the whole province is higher than that in females. The death rate of residents in the province is above 70 years old. The top three causes of death in the province were: circulatory diseases, tumors, and respiratory diseases. Furthermore, cardiovascular disease, acute myocardial infarction, and coronary heart disease have higher mortality in circulatory diseases. Conclusion: Strengthening the prevention and treatment of circulatory diseases, malignant tumors and respiratory diseases may be helpful to reduce the incidence and death of diseases. |
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