梅天姿,韩宝庆,戚思华.剖宫产术后镇痛策略的研究进展[J].,2019,19(10):1997-2000 |
剖宫产术后镇痛策略的研究进展 |
The Research Progress of Analgesic Management after Cesarean Section |
投稿时间:2018-05-28 修订日期:2018-06-26 |
DOI:10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2019.10.043 |
中文关键词: 剖宫产 术后镇痛 多模式镇痛 |
英文关键词: Cesarean delivery Postoperative analgesia Multimodal analgesia |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81271456) |
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中文摘要: |
摘要:剖宫产术后疼痛会对产妇带来一系列不良影响。术后的急性疼痛会使产妇处于高水平的应激状态,增加术后并发症的发生率,不利于产妇的快速康复,并且可能导致慢性疼痛及产后抑郁的发生。良好的术后镇痛一方面可以消除体内的不良刺激,维持内环境的稳定,为机体康复提供有利条件,另一方面可以减轻产妇的心理负担,使其能尽早开始哺乳,并且更好的与新生儿互动。椎管内或静脉注射阿片类药物是目前常用的镇痛方法,但其不良反应较多,并且可以转移至母乳,对新生儿有潜在风险,因此,联合应用其他药物或手段进行多模式镇痛或许是更好的选择。本文对剖宫产术后镇痛药物及镇痛方式的研究进展进行综述,以期为剖宫产术后产妇提供高质量、个体化的镇痛有所帮助。 |
英文摘要: |
ABSTRACT: Pain can accentuate the body's stress response and adversely affect both endocrine and immune functions. Suboptimal perioperative pain management is associated with chronic pain, delayed functional recovery, impaired maternal-fetal bonding, and increased postpartum depression. Severe acute postoperative pain is also strongly associated with persistent pain after cesarean delivery. Thus, effective postoperative pain relief has a positive effect on the recovery of surgical patients. Opioids are effective but often accompanied by unwanted side-effects. Multimodal analgesia may be a better choice for cesarean delivery pain management. |
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