| 曾令丽,曾 燕,朱元露,向静瑶,刘明会.肾病综合征患儿行为问卷调查及相关影响因素分析[J].,2017,17(20):3952-3956 |
| 肾病综合征患儿行为问卷调查及相关影响因素分析 |
| Behavioral Questionnaire Survey of Children with Nephrotic Syndrome and its Influencing Factors Analysis |
| 投稿时间：2017-01-22 修订日期：2017-02-15 |
| DOI：10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2017.20.036 |
| 中文关键词: 肾病综合征 行为调查 儿童 |
| 英文关键词: Nephrotic syndrome Behavioral survey Children |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要 目的：分析肾病综合征（NS）患儿的行为调查和相关影响因素。方法：选择2015年1月~2016年3月我院住院或者门诊治疗的患儿60例作为观察组，并选择同期同年龄组健康体检儿童50例作为对照组。采用自编人口学调查问卷表调查研究对象家庭状况、患病情况、活动情况和激素使用情况，采用Rutter儿童行为问卷（父母问卷）进行儿童行为调查。采用x2检验进行单因素分析，采用logistic回归分析进行多因素分析。结果：观察组NS患儿A行为发生率（18.33%）、N行为发生率(20.00%)和总行为问题发生率（38.33%）均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。Logistic回归分析结果显示，发病持续时间、复发次数、总住院天数、日均户外活动时间、激素持续时间和激素使用总量是影响NS患儿总行为问题的因素，日均户外活动时间是NS患儿总行为问题的保护因素。结论：NS患儿较健康儿童存在更严重的行为问题，其行为问题受发病持续时间、复发次数、总住院天数、日均户外活动时间、激素持续时间和激素使用总量等因素的影响。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the behavior and influencing factors of children with nephrotic syndrome. Methods: 60 patients enrolled in our hospital from January 2015 to March 2016 were selected as the observation group, 50 healthy volunteers from the same age group were selected as the control group. The demographic questionnaire was used to investigate the behavior of the children,including the family status, prevalence, activity and hormone usage. The Rutter Children's Behavior Questionnaire was used for children behavior surveying. Chi-square test was performed for univariate analysis, logistic regression was adopted for multifactor analysis. Results: The incidence rate of A behavior problem(18.33%), the incidence rate of N behavior problem(20.00%) and the total behavior problem incidence(38.33%) in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the duration of illness, the number of relapses, the total number of hospital days, the average daily outdoor activity time, hormone duration and total hormone usage were influencing factors of behavior of NS children, the average daily outdoor activity time was a protective factor. Conclusion: NS children were with more serious problems than those of healthy children. The behavioral problems are affected by factors such as duration of disease, number of relapses, total days of hospitalization, daily outdoor activity,hormone duration and total hormone usage. |
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