| 蔺和宁,张兴兵,罗 娟,杨雁惠.孕产妇情绪评估及个性化干预对降低产后抑郁症的作用研究[J].,2017,17(5):947-949 |
| 孕产妇情绪评估及个性化干预对降低产后抑郁症的作用研究 |
| Effect of Emotional Evaluation and Individual Intervention on Postpartum Depression |
| 投稿时间：2016-09-14 修订日期：2016-09-30 |
| DOI：10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2017.05.039 |
| 中文关键词: 孕产妇 情绪评估 个性化干预 产后抑郁症 作用 |
| 英文关键词: Maternal Emotional assessment Individual intervention Postpartum depression Effect |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要 目的：研究孕产妇情绪评估及个性化干预对降低产后抑郁症的作用。方法：选取我院收诊的孕期检查产妇，经抑郁自评量表（SDS）筛查，选取其中SDS评分在42-52分的产妇186例作为研究对象，采取数字随机法分为观察组和对照组，对照组采取常规护理，观察组在此基础上，采取个性化干预，比较两组对产后抑郁症的降低情况。结果：观察组患者产后1个月的SDS评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组患者产前7天、产后1个月的SDS评分均低于入院时，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组患者产后1、3、12个月的产后抑郁症发生率均低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。两组患者产后3、12个月的产后抑郁症发生率均低于产后1个月，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。两组患者产后12个月的产后抑郁症发生率均低于产后3个月，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：孕产妇产前、产后普遍存在抑郁情绪，个性化干预对降低产后抑郁症的作用明显，是一种优秀的护理方法。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective: To study the effect of maternal emotional assessment and individualized intervention to reduce postpartum depression. Methods: 186 pregnant women with Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) score ranging from 42 to 52 who were treated in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. The patients in the control group was treated with routine nursing, while the patients in the observation group were treated with the individual intervention besides the conventional methods. Then the reduction of postpartum depression in the two groups was observed and compared before and after the treatment. Results: The SDS score of observation group after delivery for one month was lower than that in control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The SDS scores of observation group before delivery for 7 days and after delivery for one month were lower than that of admission, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The occurrence rate of postpartum depression in the observation group after delivery for 1 month, 3 months and 12 months were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The occurrence rate of postpartum depression in the two groups after delivery for 3 months and 12 months were lower than those of 1 month after delivery, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). The occurrence rate of postpartum depression of two groups after delivery for 12 months were lower than those of 3 months after delivery, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Depression is common in pregnant woman before and after delivery, and the individu- al intervention is obviously effective in reducing postpartum depression and it is a good nursing method. |
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