| 张卫 强燕 沈渊 陈欢欢 陈肯.5436 例性病门诊患者流行病学调查及心理状况分析[J].,2016,16(26):5141-5144 |
| 5436 例性病门诊患者流行病学调查及心理状况分析 |
| Epidemiological Investigation and Psychological Status Analysis of 5436 Cases of Outpatients with Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 性病 流行病学 心理状况 门诊 调查 |
| 英文关键词: Epidemiology Psychological status Outpatient department Investigation |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：调查本地区5436 例性病（STD）门诊患者流行病学特征，并对患者心理状况进行分析。方法：对2012 年1 月~2014 年
12 月本地区3 家医院性病门诊5436 例患者（观察组）的5 种生殖器疱疹（GH）、生殖道衣原体感染（GCI）、尖锐湿疣（CA）、淋病
（GU）、梅毒（SYP）常见性传播疾病的基本情况、流行病学特征进行记录分析。采用自制心理测评量表对其中250 例STD 患者的
心理状况进行评估，并与250 例同期门诊治疗的一般感冒患者（对照组）进行比较。结果：2012~2014 年门诊5 种常见STD患者就
诊人数呈上升趋势，以GU 下降最为明显，GCI 逐渐上升较为明显；STD患者发病主要集中于26~35 岁，以司机、低学历及未婚人
群居多。心理测评结果显示，STD 患者的抑郁、焦虑、回避治疗、性欲障碍等因子分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；交
往障碍、社会攻击等因子分与对照组比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论：本地区STD患病以性活跃年龄人群、司机、学历低及
未婚人群为主，临床上治疗性病的同时，应重视STD 患者的心理健康。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of 5436 cases of outpatients with sexually transmitted
diseases (STD) in the region, and to analyze the psychological status of the patients.Methods:Recorded and analyzed the basic situation
and epidemiological characteristics in 5 kinds of STD of GH, GCI, CA, GU, SYP in 5436 cases of patients in 3 hospitals in the region
(observation group) from January 2012 to December 2014. Evaluated the mental status of 250 patients with STD by the self-made
psychological assessment scale, and compared with 250 patients with common cold (control group) in the same period.Results:The
number of patients with 5 kinds of common STD from2012 to 2014 was increased,and the GU was decreased most significantly, the GCI
was significantly increased.The patients with STD were mainly concentrated in 26~35 years old. The results of the self-made
psychological assessment scale showed that the depression, anxiety, avoidance treatment, sexual dysfunction and other factors scores in
STD patients were higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); Communication barriers,social
aggression and other factors scores had no significant difference with the control group (P>0.05).Conclusion:The STD prevalence in the
population of sexually active, driver, low education and unmarried in the region,during the clinical treatment of STD, we should pay
attention to the mental health of patients with STD. |
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