文章摘要
金德奎 於四军 王文启 吴雨径 刘惠亮.早期心电图QRS 波宽度对急性ST 段抬高型心肌梗死患者心脏不良事件的影响[J].,2016,16(15):2949-2952
早期心电图QRS 波宽度对急性ST 段抬高型心肌梗死患者心脏不良事件的影响
Effects of Early Electrocardiographic QRS Width on Recent Major AdverseCardiac Events in Patient with Acute ST-segment Elevation MyocardialInfarction
  
DOI:
中文关键词: ST 段抬高型心肌梗死  QRS波宽度  主要心脏不良事件  危险因素
英文关键词: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction  QRS width  Major adverse cardiac event  Risk factor
基金项目:卫生部医药卫生科技发展项目(W2013GJ09)
作者单位
金德奎 於四军 王文启 吴雨径 刘惠亮 武警总医院心血管内科武警后勤学院 
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨早期心电图QRS 波宽度(QRSw)对急性ST 段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者近期主要心脏不良事件(MACE)的影 响。方法:选取我院收治的135 例STEMI患者为研究对象,按照入院时的心电图QRSw将患者分为A 组(QRSw 为60 ms≤ QRSw≤ 80 ms)、B 组(QRSw 为80 ms<QRSw<100 ms)、C 组(QRSw 为QRSw≥ 100 ms),将是否发生MACE分为MACE组和非 MACE 组,比较各组相关指标的差异,分析QRSw 与MACE发生的关系。结果:A、B 及C 组三组患者在梗死面积、肌酸激酶同工 酶(CK-MB)、肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)、B 型脑钠肽(BNP)、高敏C 反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、左室射血分数(LVEF)方面存在显著的统计学差异 (P<0.05),与A组及B组比较,C组血清hs-CRP、BNP、cTnI、CK-MB 较高,梗死面积大、LVEF 偏低。三组患者在MACE 发生率 方面亦存在显著的统计学差异(P<0.05),C 组高于A 组及B 组。MACE 组患者QRSw 高于非MACE 组(P<0.05),其含有QRSw≥ 100 ms患者的比例亦高于非MACE 组(P<0.05);QRSw(OR=1.214,CI:1.104~1.441,P<0.05)是STEMI患者近期MACE 发 生的独立危险因素。结论:STEMI患者随着QRSw 增大,MACE 的发生风险亦增加,QRSw 可能是STEMI患者近期MACE 发生 的独立危险因素,应当引起临床重视。
英文摘要:
      Objective:To explore the effects of early electrocardiographic QRS width (QRSw) on recent major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in patient with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI).Methods:A total of 135 cases of STEMI patients in our hospital fromJune 2014 to June 2015 were selected as the research subjects. All patients were divided into group A (QRSw: 60ms≤ QRSw≤ 80 ms), groupB (QRSw: 80 ms<QRSw<100 ms), groupC (QRSw: QRSw≥ 100 ms) according to QRSw on admission. Meanwhile, all patients were divided into MACE group and non-MACE group according to MACE in hospitalization. Related indexes were compared between the groups, and multivariable logistic regression model was used to analyze the relationship of QRSw with MACE.Results:There were statistically significant differences in infarction area, CK-MB, cTnI, BNP, hs-CRP and LVEF between group A, B and C (P<0.05). The CK-MB, cTnI, BNP, hs-CRP levels were higher in group C than in group A and B, and the infarction area was larger, and LVEF was lower in group C. There were also statistically significant differences in incidence of MACE between three groups (P<0.05). The incidence of group C was higher than those of group A and B. QRSw of MACE group was longer than that of non MACE group (P<0.05), and the proportion of patients with QRSw≥ 100ms in MACE group was higher than that of non MACE group (P<0.05). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that QRSw (OR=1.214, CI: 1.104~1.441, P<0.05) was independent risk factor of MACE.Conclusion:The risk of MACE increased with the increasing of QRSw. QRSw may be an independent risk factor for recently occurred MACE in STEMI patients, and should be pay more clinical attentions.
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