| Objective:To explore the effective methods of psychological test for the medical graduate student.Methods:Take
psychological test on 600 medical graduate students by the combined use of Cattell 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire, Symptoms Self
Evaluation Scale Test and the interview method.Results:(1) Through the single sample t-test, there were significant differences between
medical graduate student groups and the norms in Warmth(t=2.619, P＜0.01), Reasoning(t=3.223, P＜0.01), Emotional Stability (t=-18.
660, P＜0.001), Dominance(t=9.23, P＜0.001), Liveliness(t=19.732, P＜0.001), Social Boldness(t=11.471, P＜0.001), Sensitivity(t=-8.
935, P＜0.001), Vigilance(t= -23.101, P＜0.001), Abstractedness(t=3.800, P＜0.001), Apprehension(t=10.801, P＜0.001), Openness to
change (t=-5.788, P＜0.001), Self-Reliance (t=-6.814, P＜0.001), Perfectionism (t=2.549, P＜0.01), Tension (t=-7.949, P＜0.001),
Adaptation and anxiety (t=17.262, P＜0.001), Introversion and extraversion (t=14.596, P＜0.001), Impetuous action and undisturbed
intellect (t=11.259, P＜0.001), Mental health factor (t=-16.301, P＜0.001), Personality of professional achievements (t=4.182, P＜0.001),
Personality of high creativity (t=-11.600，P＜0.001)and Adapt oneself to circumstances factor (t=-9.882, P＜0.001); And there aren’t
significant differences in Rule-consciousness, Privateness, Coward and resolute type. The test of Effect Size shows that Emotional
Stability (d=-1.14), Dominance (d=0.57), Liveliness (d=1.3), Social Boldness (d=0.75), Sensitivity (d=-0.53), Vigilance (d=-1.41),
Abstractedness(d=0.21), Apprehension(d=0.65), Openness to change(d=-0.32), Self-Reliance(d=-0.4), Tension(d=-0.47), Adaptation and
anxiety (d=0.99), Introversion and extraversion (d=0.88), Impetuous action and undisturbed intellect (d=0.63), Mental health factor (d=-0.91), Personality of professional achievements (d=0.23), Personality of high creativity (d=-0.63) and Adapt oneself to circumstances factor
d=-0.52), and they are more than 0.2. The effect value of Warmth, Reasoning and Perfectionism is 0.16, 0.18, 0.14, less than 0.2. (2) The
SCL-90 test results show that the medical graduates in Force(t=3.415, P＜0.001), Depression(t=2.776, P＜0.01), Anxiety(t=3.292, P＜
0.01), Terror (t=3.795, P＜0.001), Paranoia (t=2.451, P＜0.01) have significant differences with the domestic norm through the single
sample t-test. The test of Effect Size shows that Force( (d = 0.36), Anxiety (d = 0.56) and Paranoia (d = 0.41), they are between 0.2 to 0.7,
while in Depression, Terror, the value is 0.12, 0.17.Conclusion:The personality traits of medical graduates is good, but the mental
health status is serious, so implement effective psychological intervention countermeasures should as soon as possible put forward.
Combined with 16PF and SCL-90 can improve the accuracy of the psychological assessment at a certain extent. |
