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王珏 张婷婷 李娟 隋丽丽 白莉.不同原发肿瘤位置对于西妥昔单抗联合化疗治疗K-ras 基因 野生型的转移性结直肠癌患者的预后比较[J].,2016,16(6):1153-1155
不同原发肿瘤位置对于西妥昔单抗联合化疗治疗K-ras 基因 野生型的转移性结直肠癌患者的预后比较
Comparison of the Prognosis of Different Primary Tumor Location in Patientswith K-ras Wild Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer treated with CetuximabCombined Chemotherapy
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 原发肿瘤位置  转移性结直肠癌  预后  西妥昔单抗
英文关键词: mCRC  Cetuximab  Prognostic  Primary tumor location
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作者单位
王珏 张婷婷 李娟 隋丽丽 白莉 解放军医学院中国人民解放军总医院肿瘤内科 
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨不同原发肿瘤位置对于西妥昔单抗治疗K-ras 基因野生型的转移性结直肠癌患者的预后影响。方法:回顾性分析 2008 年1月1 日至2013 年12 月31 日187 例我院行西妥昔单抗联合FOLFOX 或FOLFIRI 治疗的转移性结直肠癌患者,根据原 发肿瘤位置,以结肠左曲为分界点分为右半结肠癌和左半结肠癌两组,按照严格的配对标准进行1:2 配对,最终获得右半结肠癌 组16 例,左半结肠癌组32 例,进行分析,比较两组患者的近期疗效和无进展生存期。结果:右半结肠癌组ORR 为56.3%,左半结 肠癌组ORR 为62.5%,2 组比较差异无统计学意义(X2=0.174,P=0.676)。右半结肠癌组DCR 为87.5%,左半结肠癌组DCR 为 93.7%。2 组比较差异无统计学意义(X2=0.545,P=0.460)。右半结肠癌组的中位无进展生存时间(mPFS)为5.0 个月,左半结肠癌组 mPFS 为7.7 个月,两组差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:K-Ras 基因野生型的左半结肠癌患者应用西妥昔单抗治疗,预后好于 右半结肠癌。
英文摘要:
      Objective:To explore the influence of the prognosis of different primary tumor location in patients with K-ras wild type metastatic colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab.Methods:The clinicopathologic data of 187 cases with K-ras wild type mCRC who had treated with cetuximab combined with FOLFOX or FOLFIRI chemotherapy were analyzed retrospectively. Left-sided primary tumors (LC)were defined as tumors from rectum to left flexure, while tumors in the remaining colon were regarded right-sided primary tumors (RC). According to the strict standards for pairing 1:2 matched, 16 patients in RC and 32 patients in LC were statistically analyze.Results:The ORR in group RC and LC were 56.3%and 62.5%. The DCR in group RC and LC were 87.5% and 93.7%. There were no significant differences in the objective response rate and disease control rate between two group. The median PFS in group RC and group LC were 5 and 7.7 months, with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:Left sided primary tumors are associated with favorable prognosis in patients with K-ras wild type mCRC treated with cetuximab.
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