文章摘要
欧剑锋 王蕾 潘耀柱 张姝婷 白海.嵌合抗原受体修饰T 细胞免疫治疗肿瘤的研究进展[J].,2016,16(2):373-376
嵌合抗原受体修饰T 细胞免疫治疗肿瘤的研究进展
Advances in Cancer Immunotherapy Adopting Chimeric AntigenReceptor-modified T Lymphocytes
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 嵌合抗原受体  T细胞  免疫治疗  肿瘤
英文关键词: Chimeric antigen receptor  T lymphocytes  Immunotherapy  Tumor
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81372132)
作者单位
欧剑锋 王蕾 潘耀柱 张姝婷 白海 兰州军区兰州总医院血液科 
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中文摘要:
      以嵌合抗原受体修饰T 细胞(chimeric antigen receptor modified -T lymphocytes, CAR-T)为基础的过继细胞免疫治疗近年来 成为治疗恶性肿瘤的一种新模式。CAR-T细胞赋予T细胞靶向杀伤活性,并可克服肿瘤免疫抑制和打破宿主免疫耐受。尽管目前 CAR-T 的临床应用还存在诸如脱靶效应、细胞因子风暴、插入突变和移植物抗宿主病样损伤等许多问题,但我们相信随着对 CAR-T细胞的深入研究及推广应用将会大幅度提高肿瘤的临床治疗效果。本文就CAR-T细胞应用于肿瘤免疫治疗的前生、今世 和将来作一综述。
英文摘要:
      Chimeric antigen receptor modified-T lymphocytes (CAR-T) based adoptive antitumor immunotherapy has became an emerging therapeutic modality for malignant tumor in recent years. CAR-T cells give the targeted killing activity of T lymphocytes, which they can resist the tumor immunosuppression and break the host immune tolerance. Although there still exist many problems for CAR-T on the clinical application such as off-target effects, cytokine storm, insertion mutagenesis, graft versus host disease-like damage and many other problems, but we believe that with the in-depth study of the CAR-T cells and application will greatly improve the therapeutic effects of tumor. We summarized the past history, present status and future prospect of tumor immunotherapy adopting CAR-T in this review.
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