| Objective:To explore the effect of cognitive intervention behavior on the anxiety and depression in patients with
hepatocellular carcinoma.Methods:Eighty-six cases of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, from January 2013 to June 2014,
admitted in our hospital were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group. Conventional nursing were given to
both groups, besides, cognitive intervention behavior were given to the experimental group. SAS (Self-rating anxiety scale) and SDS
(Self-rating depression scale) were used to evaluate the psychological condition of the patients at admission, one day before operation,
one day and one week after operation.Results:There was no significant difference between the two groups in SAS and SDS scores at
admission (t=0.24, -0.08, respectively, P>0.05). However, SAS and SDS scores at admission were obviously higher than average
domestic level (t=16.63, 15.87, 9.64, 11.31, respectively, P<0.05). Compared with on admission, SAS and SDS scores of two groups
were significantly decreased in preoperative 1 day and postoperative 1day, 1 week. (F=10.37, 42.07, 4.76, 29.68, respectively, P<0.05).
Compared with the group at the same time period, SAS and SDS scores in the experimental group were significantly lower (t=1.97, 4.58,
5.29, 1.83, 3.85, 5.20, respectively, P<0.05).Conclusion:Positive and effective cognitive intervention behavior can obviously reduce the
mood disorders in anxiety and depression for patients of hepatocellular carcinoma. |
