| 王涛 王冰 杨丞喆 窦宇 刘少华.三种不同皮瓣修复口腔颌面组织缺损的临床效果[J].,2015,15(31):6064-6067 |
| 三种不同皮瓣修复口腔颌面组织缺损的临床效果 |
| Clinical Effect of Three Kinds of Skin Flap Repair in Oral Facial Tissue Defect |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 口腔面部组织缺损 皮瓣修复 临床效果 |
| 英文关键词: Oral cavity facial tissue defect Skin flap repair Clinical effect |
| 基金项目:山东省医药卫生科技发展计划资助项目(2009-QZ006) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨三种皮瓣在口腔面部组织缺损修复中的临床效果。方法：以2014 年1 月到2014 年12 月在我院皮瓣修复口腔面
部组织缺损患者64 例为研究对象。胸大肌皮瓣26 例，前臂皮瓣22 例，股前外侧皮瓣16 例。术后3～12 月对患者临床疗效进行
观察评价。结果：患者均采用胸大肌皮瓣、股前外侧皮瓣和前臂皮瓣进行口腔面部组织缺损的修复，不同皮瓣来源数量组间比较
差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。患者术后均治愈，移植成功率100 %，组间比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。少数患者发生积血、
感染不良反应情况，总不良反应发生率为12.5 %，不同组间的不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论：三种不同的
皮瓣修复口腔面部组织缺损临床效果均较好，皮瓣的选择较广泛，显著改善了患者口腔生理功能，提高了患者的生活质量，临床
推广使用价值高。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of three kinds of flap repair in oral cavity facial tissue defect.Methods:64
patients with oral cavity facial tissue defect who were treated in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2014 were selected as the
research objects. There were 26 cases of pectoralis major myocutaneous flap, 22 cases of forearm flap, and 16 cases of femoral anterolateral
flap. After 3 ~ 12 months, the clinical curative effect was observed.Results:All the patients were cured, the successful rate of transplant
was 100 %. A handful of hemorrhage, infection was present in the patients, accounting for 12.5 % of the total adverse reactions.
There was no statistical difference among three groups in the successful rate of transplantation and the rate of adverse reactions (P>0.05).Conclusion:The three kinds of skin flap repair in oral facial tissue defect has good clinical effect, so in clinic, to choose the proper flap
can significantly improve the oral philological function of patients with Oral cavity facial tissue defect, and improve the life quality of patients. |
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