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目的：研究个性化护理干预对乳腺癌手术患者负性情绪和睡眠质量的影响。方法：选取2013 年1 月-2015 年1 月我院收治的乳腺癌手术患者100 例，根据术后干预方式不同，将患者分为研究组和对照组，每组各50 例。对照组患者给予常规护理，研究组患者给予个性化护理。应用焦虑自评量表（SAS）评价患者的焦虑情况，应用抑郁自评量表（SDS）评价患者的抑郁情况，应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）评价患者的睡眠质量，并比较两组患者对护理的满意度。结果：研究组护理满意度显著高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；两组干预前SAS、SDS 和PSQI 评分无统计学差异（P＞0.05）；干预后两组SAS、SDS 和PSQI 评分均显著降低，且研究组低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：个性化护理干预能显著改善乳腺癌手术患者的负面情绪，提高患者的睡眠质量。

英文摘要:

Objective:To study the effect of individualized nursing intervention on breast cancer patients with negative emotion and quality of sleep.Methods:100 patients with breast cancer who were treated in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2015 were selected and according to the different intervention methods, the patients were divided into the study group and the control group, with 50 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with the conventional methods, while the patients in the study group were treated with the individual nursing. Then the self rating anxiety scale (SAS) was applied to assess the anxiety of patients, the self rating depression scale (SDS) was applied to assess the depression of patients, and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) was used to evaluate the sleep quality of patients. And the nursing satisfaction of patients in the two groups were observed and compared.Results:The nursing satisfaction of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); There was no statistically significant differences of SAS, SDS and PSQI scores (P<0.05); After the intervention, the SAS, SDS and PSQI scores in the two groups were significantly lower than before, and the study group was more obvious than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).Conclusion:The individualized nursing intervention can significantly improve the negative emotions of patients with breast cancer surgery, improve the sleep quality of patients.

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