| 郭红亮 杜芬 潘智伟 肖勇.芝麻素抑制NMDA诱导的小鼠皮层神经元损伤[J].,2015,15(26):5019-5024 |
| 芝麻素抑制NMDA诱导的小鼠皮层神经元损伤 |
| Inhibitory Effects of Sesamin on NMDA-induced Cortical Neurons Damagein Mice |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 芝麻素 神经元 凋亡 N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸 |
| 英文关键词: Sesamin(SE) Neuron, Apoptosis N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（31271126） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：研究芝麻素对NMDA 所致原代培养小鼠皮层神经元损伤的保护作用及其机制。方法：体外培养原代皮层神经元；免
疫荧光染色鉴定细胞纯度；MTT法测定细胞存活率；Hoechst/PI双染色观察细胞凋亡的形态学变化；激光共聚焦显微镜技术观察
钙成像，检测细胞内钙离子浓度变化；Western blot检测各组细胞中Bcl-2、Bax、NR2A、NR2B 蛋白的表达。结果：NMDA(200 uM)
60 分钟能使神经元细胞存活率显著下降，细胞凋亡百分比明显增加(P<0.01)，芝麻素（0.1 uM）能提高细胞存活率，减少细胞凋亡
(P<0.01)。与NMDA组相比，芝麻素能抑制钙超载；降低Bax 和NR2B蛋白表达；增加和Bcl-2 蛋白表达(P<0.01)。结论：芝麻素具
有神经保护作用，这种作用可能与抑制钙超载、下调NMDA 受体亚型NR2B 的表达以及调节Bcl-2 家族蛋白有关。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To investigate the protective effect as well as mechanisms involved in the neuroprotective effects of
Sesamin (SE) on primary cultured cortical neural injury induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA).Methods:NMDA was added to the
medium of cultured cortical neurons culture in vitro. MTT assay was used to detect cell viability. Hoechst 33258 and propidium iodide
(PI) double fluorescent staining was used to assess cellular morphological changes of apoptosis. Calcium imaging was performed to detect
the change of Ca2+ concentration by using a confocal laser scanning microscope. Protein expression of Bcl-2, Bax, NR2A, NR2B in
neurons of each group was detected byWestern blot.Results:After treat with NMDA for 60 min, loss of cell survival rate and increase of
cell apoptotic rate were observed(P<0.01). Compared with NMDA group, Sesamin(0.1 uM) could reverse calciumoverload, decrease the
expression level of Bax and NR2B and increase the expression level of Bcl-2(P<0.01).Conclusion:Sesamin confers neuroprotective effects
which may be by inhibiting intracellular calcium overload, and down regulating the expression of NR2B-containing NMDA receptors,
and regulating the Bcl-2 family. |
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