| 杨蕾 王联芳 张丽娜 马小玲 林蓉.口服补液盐治疗儿童急性腹泻轻中度脱水的疗效研究[J].,2015,15(18):3523-3525 |
| 口服补液盐治疗儿童急性腹泻轻中度脱水的疗效研究 |
| Efficacy of Rehydration Salts for Children with Acute Diarrhea in DifferentDehydration |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 儿童急性腹泻 轻中度脱水 口服补液盐溶液 临床观察 |
| 英文关键词: Acute diarrhea Mild to moderate dehydration Oral rehydration salt solution Clinical observation |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（90709018） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：观察口服补液盐治疗儿童急性腹泻轻中度脱水的临床疗效。方法：选取我院儿科收治的63 例急性腹泻伴轻中度脱水
症状患儿，采取随机数表法分为两组，其中对照组32 例患儿予标准口服补液盐，而治疗组31例患儿予补液盐溶液。对比治疗前
后两组患儿血浆内Na+、K+、Cl-离子水平，临床症状恢复时间及改善情况。结果：治疗后，两组患儿的电解质水平均有所改善，治疗
组患儿Na+、K+及Cl-水平均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；治疗组患儿口渴、头晕、乏力及腹痛症状的恢复时间均较对
照组明显缩短，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。治疗组临床总有效率明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：口服补
液盐能明显改善儿童急性腹泻而致的轻中度脱水症状，减少静脉输液对患儿造成的负面影响，值得在临床上进行推广。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of oral rehydration salts for children with acute diarrhea from mild to
moderate dehydration.Methods:63 cases of children with acute diarrhea frommild to moderate dehydration were selected and randomly
divided into two groups. 32 cases in the control group were treated with standard oral rehydration salts (international standard formula),
while 31 cases in the treatment group were treated with the rehydration salts solution. The plasma Na+, K+ and Cl- levels and clinical
efficacy were observed and compared before and after the treatment between the two groups.Results:After treatment, the electrolyte
levels were improved in both groups, and the Na+, K+ and Cl- in the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control
group with statistically significant differences (P<0.05); the total effective rate of the treatment group was 96.77%, which was
significantly higher than that of the control group (84.38%, P<0.05).Conclusion:Oral rehydration salts could significantly improve the
symptoms of dehydration for children with acute diarrhea frommild to moderate and had clinical significance of promotion. |
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