| 卢冬艳 郑洪波 张璐璐 钟书铭 余晓仪.长期住院精神障碍患者现况调查[J].,2015,15(15):2897-2899 |
| 长期住院精神障碍患者现况调查 |
| Status Survey for Psychiatric Patients of Long-term Hospitalization |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 精神障碍 住院患者 现况 调查 |
| 英文关键词: Psychosis Inpatient Status Survey |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨长期住院精神障碍患者的现况及其影响因素。方法：采用自制调查问卷对2013年1 月1 日至7 月1 日我院慢性
病科住院治疗2 年以上的473 例精神障碍患者进行调查分析。结果：长期住院患者中，男性比例高于女性，以精神分裂症患者居
多，婚姻状况以未婚者居多；合并躯体疾病315 例（66.60%），合并1 种疾病者145 例（30.66%），合并2 种以上疾病者170 例
（35.94%），年龄与合并躯体疾病有关，70 岁以上发生率最高；因精神病性症状反复发作滞留医院131 例（27.70%），因家属无法对
患者进行日常照顾、家属无法管理患者，担心危害、家庭经济困难、无接收对象而仍然滞留在医院342 例（72.30%）。结论：精神障
碍患者滞留医院除了因为病情慢性化，也有家庭、社会、经济等因素。发展社区精神卫生防治康复工作既能降低医疗成本，也有助
于改善康复期患者的生活质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To explore the status of the psychiatric patients,and analyze its factors.Methods:473 cases of long-term
hospitalization psychiatric patients who hospitalized more than 2 years in our hospital from January 1 to July 1 in 2013 were investigated
by self-made questionnaire.Results:The proportion of men were more than women, the majority of patients were schizophrenia and marital
status were unmarried in the long-term hospitalization patients, there were 315 cases (66.60%) with combined physical diseases, 145
cases(30.66%) with one kind of physical disease and 170 cases(35.94%) with more than two physical diseases. The age was related to the
physical diseases, and the highest incidence was over 70 years.131 cases (27.70%) of patients with recurrent psychotic symptoms stayed
hospital, 342 cases (72.30%) of patients with family members of patients were unable to day care, families unable to manage patients,
worry about the harm, without receiving object,who were still in the hospital.Conclusion:Psychiatric patients stagnating hospital are
due to not just their own disease, but family and social factors. The development of community health can reduce medical cost and improve
the life quality of psychiatric patients during rehabilitation. |
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