| 刘梅玲 卢兰敏 郭惠萍 冯丹.干休所健康体检人群糖尿病的发病率及相关危险因素分析[J].,2015,15(11):2095-2097 |
| 干休所健康体检人群糖尿病的发病率及相关危险因素分析 |
| Diabetes Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors Analysis with the Resultsof Health Physical Examination |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 健康体检 糖尿病患病率 相关危险因素 |
| 英文关键词: Health examination Diabetes Risk factors |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（30901795） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨健康体检人群中糖尿病的发病率及相关危险因素，为糖尿病的预防提供参考。方法：对参加健康体检的500名离
退休人员的空腹血糖（FPG）、餐后2 h血糖（OGTT 2 h）、收缩压（SBP）、舒张压（DBP）、体重指数（BMI）、总胆固醇（TC）、低密度脂
蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）、高密度胆固醇（HDL-C）及甘油三脂（TG）进行检测。应用logistic 分析糖尿病发生的相关危险因素。结果：
500 名参加体检的患者中，确诊糖尿病167 例，糖尿病的发病率为33.4%，其中男性88 例，占52.7%；女性59 例，占47.31%。糖尿
病患者的SBP、DBP、BMI、TC、LDL-C、HDL-C 及TG 水平与健康人群呈显著差异，数据具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。Logistic 分析结
果显示血压、血脂异常、体重指数与糖尿病的发生呈正相关（P<0.05）。结论：离退休人员发生糖尿病的比例较高，且高血压、高血
脂、超重或肥胖等是糖尿病发生的危险因素，应引起临床的重视。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To explore the incidence of diabetes mellitus and related risk factors in the health check-up in order to
provide a reference for the clinical prevention.Methods:To detect the FPG, OGTT 2 h, SBP, DBP, BMI, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C and TG of
500 patients who participate the health examination. And the relative risk factors of diabetes were analyzed by logistic analysis method.Results:Among the 500 cases, 167 were diagnosed with the diabetes, and the incidence of diabetes was 33.4%, among which 88 were
males (52.7%) and 59 were females (47.31%). Compared with the healthy controls, the levels of SBP, DBP, BMI, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C
and TG of patients with diabetes were statistically significant different (P<0.05). Logistic analysis results showed that the blood pressure,
dyslipidemia and BMI were positively correlated with the incidence of diabetes (P<0.05).Conclusion:It is indicated that the high blood
pressure and cholesterol, overweight and obesity would be the risk factors of diabetes which should be taken into consideration seriously. |
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