| 翟文慧 黄志刚 路晶凯 王伟 李勇.北京市大气细颗粒污染物与老年呼吸系统疾病急诊就医关系的病例交叉研究[J].,2015,15(8):1461-1464 |
| 北京市大气细颗粒污染物与老年呼吸系统疾病急诊就医关系的病例交叉研究 |
| Association between Particulate Matters in the Ambient air Pollution andHospital Emergency Treatment for Elderly Respiratory Diseasesin Beijing: A Case Crossover Study |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 细颗粒物 大气污染 呼吸系统疾病 病例交叉研究 北京市 |
| 英文关键词: Particulate matters Air pollution Respiratory diseases Case-crossover study Beijing City |
| 基金项目:总参军事医学和老年病科研基金课题（ZCWS14C23） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨北京市大气细颗粒污染物对呼吸系统疾病急诊的影响。方法：收集2013 年3 月-2014 年3 月解放军305 医院以
及西三环的总参军训部北京第八干休所门诊部的临床病例急诊数据、北京市环境监测中心的大气细颗粒污染物和气象条件数据
资料，应用病例交叉设计研究方法进行数据分析。结果：在控制气温、相对湿度的影响后，单向回顾性1：1 配对病例交叉分析结果
显示，滞后0 天细颗粒物污染对慢性支气管炎、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病急诊影响的OR 值最大，细颗粒物日平均浓度每升高10
ug/m3，对应的OR值分别为1.032、1.033、1.035。结论：该研究区域内大气细颗粒物污染物浓度升高可以导致呼吸系统疾病相关的
慢性支气管炎、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病疾病的急诊增加。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To explore the effect of particles matters in the ambient air pollution on the hospital emergency treatment
for respiratory diseases in Beijing.Methods:The data of the daily hospital emergency treatment for respiratory diseases fromthe PLA 305
Hospital and the clinic of eighth military cadres department of the West Third Ring general staff department, and the data of air and
meteorological conditions fromBeijing Municipal Environmental Monitoring Center were collected. The case-crossover design was used
to analyse the data.Results:In the control of temperature and relative humidity, the results from unidirectional retrospective 1:1 matched
case-crossover analysis showed that the fine particulates pollution of lag 0 days affected chronic bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease, the OR values of the hospital emergency room visits for those diseases were 1.032, 1.033,1.035 with each increased
10 ug/m3 increment of particulate matters respectively.Conclusion:The elevated level of fine particulates pollution in atmospheric
concentration can increase the hospital emergency treatment for the respiratory disease associated with chronic bronchitis, asthma, and
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Beijing. |
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