| 李延文 谈建国 蒋锦琪.气象因素对心力衰竭的影响[J].,2015,15(7):1275-1280 |
| 气象因素对心力衰竭的影响 |
| The Influence of Meteorological Factors on Heart Failure |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 心力衰竭 气象要素 气温 气压 湿度 |
| 英文关键词: Heart failure Meteorological factors Temperature Pressure Humidity |
| 基金项目:《上海市气象与健康重点实验室》开放课题（ QXJK201202） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目 的： 相关性分析近两年上海的气象因 素及心力 衰竭发病患者之间 的关系， 探讨影响心力 衰竭高发的天气气候条件，为 开
展疾病预防和干预提供了 理论和实践依据。 方法： 前瞻性统计 2011 年 1 月 -2012 年 12 月 上海市胸科医院急诊的心力衰竭人数，
并与 同期气温，气压，湿度等气象资料进行相关性分析。 结果： 温度、气压、湿度对心衰的发生具有显著的影响。 心力 衰竭数与 平均
气温、最高气温、最低气温呈显著负 相关， 而与 日 平均气压呈显著正相关。 前期相对湿度变化与 心衰数显著相关。 温度对心力衰竭
数的影响具有滞后效应。 结论： 气温、气压及湿度与 心力衰竭发病有明显相关， 揭示了 急性呼吸系统感染高发的天气气候条件，为
开展疾病预防和干预提供了 理论和实践依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:Correlation analysis of the relationship between meteorological factors and patients with heart failure disease in the last two years in shanghai was conducted, and the weather and climate conditions of the high incidence of heart failure was
discussed for the purpose of disease prevention and intervention.Methods:A prospective statistic on heart failure cases during January
2011 to December 201 2 in Shanghai Chest Hospital emergency department was analyzed by compared with the same period of meteorological data, temperature, pressure, and humidity.Results:Temperature, pressure and humidity have significant effects on the occurrence
of heart failure. Heart failure number is apparently negative-correlated with the average temperature, the maximum temperature, and the
minimum temperature. It is apparently positive-correlated with the daily average atmosphere pressure. Early change of relative humidity
is apparently correlated with the number of heart failure, and the temperature factor showed a lag effect.Conclusion:Meteorological factors like temperature, pressure and humidity were significantly related with the onset of heart failure, which revealed the high incidence of
acute respiratory infection in different weather conditions, for disease prevention and intervention. |
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