| 李 佳 乔正学 张 静 周 毅 李 娟 杨艳杰.同步实施家属健康教育对甲状腺癌手术患者生活质量的影响[J].,2015,15(6):1089-1092 |
| 同步实施家属健康教育对甲状腺癌手术患者生活质量的影响 |
| Effect of Simultaneous Implementation of Health Education for the Familieson the Quality of Life of the Postoperative Patients with Thyroid Cancer |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 家属健康教育 甲状腺癌 生活质量 |
| 英文关键词: Family health education Thyroid cancer Quality of life |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的： 探讨同 步实施家属健康教育对甲状腺癌手术患者生活质量的影响，为改善甲状腺癌手术患者的生活质量提供可能的
途径。 方法： 选择 78 例甲状腺癌手术患者及其家属作为研究对象， 并将其随机分为对照组和干预组，每组 39 例， 对照组给予常规
治疗、护理及健康教育；干预组在接受常规治疗 、护理及健康教育的同 时， 同 步对其家属实施健康教育。 分别于健康教育干预前、
干预 1 个月 、 6 个月 后采用 生活质量问卷(QL-Index)及抑郁自 评量表(SDS)评价和比较两组患者的生活质量评分和抑郁症状评分。
结果： 健康教育干预 1 个月 、 6 个月 后， 干预组的角 色功能、社会功能、情绪功能、总体生活质量得分均显著高于干预前(P＜ 0.05)，
且高于同 时点的对照组(P＜ 0.05)； 干预组的抑郁症状评分均显著低于干预前(P＜ 0.05)， 且明显低于同 时点的对照组(P＜ 0.05)。 结
论： 同 步实施家属健康教育可以显著提高甲状腺癌手术患者的生活质量， 并降低患者的抑郁水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To investigate the effects of simultaneous implementation of health education on the quality of family life in
the postoperative patients with thyroid cancer, in order to provide possible ways to improve their quality of life.Methods:78 cases of
postoperative patients with thyroid cancer and their families were selected in this study, and were randomly divided into the control group
and the intervention group, 39 cases in each group, the control group received conventional treatment, care and health education; the
intervention group received conventional therapy plus nursing and health education, health education sync their families. The quality of
life questionnaire (QL-Index) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were used to evaluate and compare the quality of life scores and the
depressive symptom scores before the health education intervention, one month, six months after the health education intervention.Results:At one month, six months after the health education intervention, the role function, social function, emotional function, the
overall quality of life scores were significantly higher in the intervention group than those before the intervention (P<0.05), and higher
than those of the control group at the same time point (P<0.05); while the depressive symptoms scores in the intervention group were
significantly lower than those those before the intervention (P<0.05), and significantly lower than those of the control group at the same
time points(P<0.05).Conclusion:Simultaneous implementation of family health education could significantly improve the quality of life
and lower the depression of postoperative patients with thyroid cancer. |
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