| 李献红 张莉 陈默.农村留守老人主观幸福感状况调查分析[J].,2015,15(5):950-953 |
| 农村留守老人主观幸福感状况调查分析 |
| The Investigation of Subjective Well-being of the Elderly Remainedin Rural Area |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 主观幸福感 调查分析 农村留守老人 |
| 英文关键词: Subjective Well-being Investigation and analysis The elderly remained |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的： 了 解农村留守老人的幸福感状况， 探讨分析其影响因素。 方法： 采用 自 编人口 统计学基本信息调查表， 费城老年中心
（ PGC）信心量表，对 1 49 户 农村留守老人和 1 49 户 农村非留守老人的主观幸福感状况进行测量调查。 结果： ① 农村留守老人主观
幸福感得分低于非留守老人； ② 不同 年龄的老人在激越，对自 己年龄的态度和孤独与 不满三个因 子的差异无统计学意义（ P>0.
05）； ③ 不同 性别 ， 不同 受教育程度的老人在激越因 子上有显著差异（前者 P<0.05， 后者 P<0.01）； ④ 老人的 配偶状况（ P<0.01）， 他
们子女打工的年限（ P<0.05）在孤独与 不满因 子中的差异显著； ⑤ 老人的子女数量在老人对自 己年龄的 态度上有显著差异（ P<0.
05）。 结论： 农村留守老人主观幸福感水平较低， 性别 、配偶状况、受教育程度、老人的子女数量及其子女打工的年限， 都是影响老
人主观幸福感的重要因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To understand the happiness condition of the elderly left behind in rural regions, and to explore the factors
that can influence the results.Methods:Basic demographic information questionnaire self Philadelphia Geriatric Center (PGC) confidence scale was used to investigate the happiness condition of1 49 elderly remained and 149 non-left-behind elderly in rural areas.Results:① Subjective well-being of rural left-behind elderly scored lower than non-left-behind elderly; ② It was not statistically significant in aspect of the agitation, their attitudes towards their age and feeling of loneliness and dissatisfaction among the elderly remained at the different age; ③ It was statistically significant in agitation factors among the elderly from the different gender (P<0.05) and the knowledge
level (P<0.01 ); ④ The mate-survival condition（ P<0.01）for the feeling of loneliness and dissatisfaction among the elderly.⑤ the number
of children made the attitude of the elderly towards their age differently among their counterpart (P<0.05).Conclusion:The elderly remained in the rural area had a very bad happiness-feeling condition, gender, mate-survival, knowledge level, the number of children and
the years children working outside were involved into the results. |
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