文章摘要
陆相前 肖文静 沈方臻 孙同琳 李晓 姚如永.Celecoxib抑制Lewis 肺癌移植瘤淋巴管生成的作用机制及量效关系[J].,2014,14(33):6425-6431
Celecoxib抑制Lewis 肺癌移植瘤淋巴管生成的作用机制及量效关系
The Inhibitory Effect of Celecoxib on Lewis Lung TumorLymphangiogenesis and Dose-response Relationship
  
DOI:
中文关键词: Lewis肺癌  塞来昔布  环氧化酶-2  微淋巴管密度  免疫组织化学
英文关键词: Lewis Lung Carcinoma  Celecoxib  Cyclooxygenase-2  LMVD  Immunohistochemical
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30872169)
作者单位
陆相前 肖文静 沈方臻 孙同琳 李晓 姚如永 青岛大学附属医院肿瘤中心肿瘤科 
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中文摘要:
      目的:COX-2 过度表达及淋巴管的生成与肺癌早期转移、不良预后密切相关。观察不同剂量COX-2 特异性抑制剂Celecoxib 对Lewis 肺癌移植瘤生长、COX-2、VEGF-C 表达和微淋巴管生成影响,探讨Celecoxib 对Lewis 肺癌移植瘤淋巴管生成可能作用 机制及量效关系。方法:将Lewis 肺癌细胞株接种于C57BL/6 小鼠左侧腹股沟皮下建立移植瘤模型,随机分为4 组:对照组、塞来 昔布低剂量(30 mg·kg-1·d-1)、中剂量(90 mg·kg-1·d-1)、高剂量(180 mg·kg-1·d-1)组。观察荷瘤小鼠生存状态,瘤体积变化,计算抑瘤 率,种瘤42 天后牺牲小鼠,切取移植瘤组织,免疫组化染色检测COX-2、VEGF-C 表达及微淋巴管密度(Lymphatic microvessel density,LMVD)。结果:塞来昔布低、中、高剂量组的抑瘤率分别为13.3%、46.8%和56.3%。塞来昔布高、中剂量组较对照组抑瘤作 用明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但低剂量组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。免疫组织化学染色结果分析显示:塞来昔布高、中 剂量组COX-2、VEGF-C 的表达水平及微淋巴管密度均明显减低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),低剂量组略有减低但差异无统计 学意义(P>0.05)。抑制程度呈明显的剂量依赖性。结论:塞来昔布抑制Lewis肺癌移植瘤的生长及淋巴转移,可能与下调COX-2 的表达,减少VEGF-C 的产生,抑制微淋巴管生成有关,该抑制作用呈一定的剂量相关性,为抗肺癌早期淋巴转移,改善患者预后 的药物研发提供了一定的实验基础。
英文摘要:
      Objective:COX-2 overexpression and lymphangiogenesis have been related to early-metastasis and poor prognosis in lung cancer. To observe the effect of different doses of Celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, on tumor growth, COX-2, VEGF-C expression and lymphangiogenesis in Lewi Lung Carcinoma homograft in C57BL/6 mice and explore the possible role of Celecoxib on Lewis lung tumor lymphangiogenesis mechanism and the dose-response relationship.Methods:Lewi Lung Carcinoma cell lines were seeded in C57BL / 6 left groin subcutaneous to establish homograft models. These models were randomly divided into four groups: control group , low-dose(30 mg·kg-1·d-1) group, medium-dose (90 mg·kg-1·d-1) group , and high dose (180 mg·kg-1·d-1) group. Then we observed the tumor-bearing survival statuses and tumor volume changes of the mice. Transplanted tumor tissues were collected after 42 days and we made a detection of COX-2, VEGF-C expression and lymphatic microvessel density by immunohistochemical staining method.Results:Low-dose group, medium-dose group and high-dose group of Celecoxib inhibition rates were 13.3%, 46.8%and 56.3%, respectively. Compared with the control group. There were significant statistacally differences in the inhibitory effect on tumors of high and medium-dose groups (P<0.05), however, no difference could be seen in low-dose group (P>0.05). Immunohistochemical staining showed that celecoxib with medium and high-dose lowered the expressions of COX-2, VEGF-C and lymphatic microvessel density (LMVD). And compared with the control group, there were significant differences (P<0.05). Though expressive levels decreased slightly, there were no significant differences between Low-dose group and control group (P>0.05). The degree of inhibition was dose-related.Conclusion:Celecoxib inhibits the growth of Lewis lung tumor and lymph node metastasis by reducing expressions of COX-2 and VEGF-C and inhibiting lymphangiogenesis which is related to dosage. That provides certain experimental basis for drug development of anti-cancer lymph node metastasis in early stage and the patients prognosis improvement.
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