文章摘要
施伟杰 曾玉 姚纯 曹笑梅 童华.miR-29a靶基因预测及其相关生物信息学分析[J].,2014,14(32):6340-6344
miR-29a靶基因预测及其相关生物信息学分析
miR-29a Target Genes Prediction and Related Bioinformatics Analysis
  
DOI:
中文关键词: miR-29a  靶基因  基因本体  信号通路  生物信息学
英文关键词: MiRNA-29a  Target genes  Gene ontology  Pathway  Bioinformatics
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81300654)
作者单位
施伟杰 曾玉 姚纯 曹笑梅 童华 南京医科大学南京市妇幼保健院 兴化市第三人民医院德明政府中学 
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中文摘要:
      目的:通过对miR-29a 进行靶基因预测及相关生物信息学分析,为miR-29a 靶基因的实验验证提供数据支持,以期为深入研 究miR-29a 的生物学功能和调控机制提供理论指导。方法:利用PubMed 检索miR-29a 相关文章,通过miRBase 在线工具分析 miR-29a 序列。应用TargetScan 及miRNAda 两种计算方法预测miR-29a 靶基因并取其交集作为分析的基因集合,分别进行基因 本体(gene ontology, GO)中的分子功能和生物学过程以及KEGG(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes)生物通路富集分析。 结果:(1)miR-29a 序列在多物种间具有高度保守性。(2)两种方法预测miR-29a 靶基因交集共191个。(3)miR-29a 靶基因GO分 子功能集中于转录因子活性、DNA结合和钙离子结合等(P<0.05);miR-29a 靶基因GO生物学过程集中于调控转录、细胞粘附、细 胞增殖与凋亡等(P<0.05);KEGG 生物通路主要富集于PI3K-AKT 信号通路、JAK-STAT 信号通路、T 细胞受体信号通路和胰岛素 信号通路等信号转导通路,以及肺小细胞癌和子宫内膜癌等疾病通路(P<0.05)。结论:miR-29a 可能通过参与多个靶基因信号通 路的调控,在机体的多种生理病理过程中发挥重要作用,是一个颇有研究价值的生物学靶标。
英文摘要:
      Objective:Through the miR-29a target genes prediction and related bioinformatics analysis, the data provide experimental validation and theoretical guidance for further investigation of miR-29a related biological function and regulatory mechanisms.Methods:The studies of miR-29a were reviewed by Pubmed, and the sequence of miR-29a was obtained from miRBase. Target Scan and miRNAda were used to predict target genes of miR-29a, and the intersection of the two results was performed by Gene Ontology(GO) analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG) pathway analysis.Results:(1) MiR-29a sequences were highly conserved in various species. (2) There were 191 predicted target genes in the gene set. (3) GO analyses of miR-29a target genes were enriched in transcription factor activity, DNA binding and calcium ion binding (GO molecular function, P<0.05), and enriched in regulation of transcription process, cell adhesion, cell proliferation and apoptosis (GO biology process, P<0.05); In KEGG pathway, the gene set mainly located in PI3K-AKT signaling pathway, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, T cell receptor signaling pathway and insulin signaling pathway (signal transduction pathway, P<0.05), small cell lung cancer and Endometrial cancer etc (human diseases pathway, P<0.05).Conclusion:miR-29a may be involved in the different signaling pathways via regulation of varies target genes and play an important role in the physiological and pathological processes. It is a valuable target for further investigation.
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