| 王蔓莉 王凯丽 于长颖 李丹 张浩 张毅 姚磊.胃癌术后早期经鼻空肠营养管肠内营养患者的强化护理的临床效应[J].,2014,14(29):5758-5760 |
| 胃癌术后早期经鼻空肠营养管肠内营养患者的强化护理的临床效应 |
| Postoperative Strengthen Nursing for Gastric Cancer Patients with EarlyEnteral Nutrition |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 胃癌 肠内营养 护理 |
| 英文关键词: cancer Enteral nutrition Nursing |
| 基金项目:黑龙江省卫生厅基金项目（2013044）；黑龙江省教育厅基金项目（12541311） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨强化护理措施对胃癌患者术后营养状态的改善作用，为减少术后营养相关并发症的发生提供可借鉴的方法。方
法：选择2012 年1 月-2013 年12 月在我科实施胃癌手术患者的临床资料进行分析，根据术后营养支持方式的不同，将患者分为
早期肠内营养支持组和常规肠内营养组。观察并比较两组患者的生命体征变化、术后肛门排气时间及并发症的发生情况等。结
果：强化护理组23 例胃癌患者给予术后早期肠内营养治疗后，恢复肛门排气时间为53± 7.4 h，经过5± 2.1 d的肠内营养后，术后
体重增加1.2± 0.4 kg，无肠内营养相关并发症发生，肠外营养支持时间明显缩短。结论：本研究显示强化早期肠内营养护理具有
迅速改善胃癌病人营养不良状态，减少营养不良相关并发症发生，减轻病人经济负担等优点。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To discuss the effects of the early enteral nutrition on the improvement of nutritional status for patients with
gastrectomy in order to reduce the incidence of nutrition-related complications.Methods:23 patients with early enteral nutrition who
undergoing the gastrectomy in our hospital were selected and divided into two groups on the basis of different nursing methods. Then the
living status, the postoperative complications and the evacuation time of patients in the two groups were observed and compared.Results:The results showed that the time of flatus after surgery with enteral nutrition was 53± 7.4 h, and the weight was up to 1.2 ± 0.4 kg. The
duration of parenteral nutrition was significantly shorter without enteral nutrition related complications.Conclusion:It is demonstrated
that the strengthen nursing with early enteral nutrition could improve the nutritional status of patients with gastric cancer which would
reduce the malnutrition related complications and release the financial burden as well. |
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