| Objective:To study the effect of blood glucose levels on dental planting postoperative inflammation index, implant
stability and plaque index in elderly patients of type 2 diabetes with severe periodontal damage and to discuss the relations between blood
glucose levels and dental implant surgery effect.Methods:40 cases of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes who received dental implant
placement because of severe periodontal damage fromJanuary 2011 to January 2013 were chosen and were divided into the experimental
group and the control group, according to whether glycated hemoglobin level is 7.5% or higher 8 weeks postoperatively. The blood
leukocyte, neutrophils and lymphocytes levels of the two groups of patients were measured 24 hours after the operation. Implant stability
parameters (ISQ)was tested 4, 8, 12 weeks post operation.; the plaque index (PLI) were tested 3 months and 6 months after the operation.Results:24 hours after the operation, leukocyte, neutrophils and lymphocytes levals of the experimental group were significantly higher
than those of the control group, P < 0.01; After 4, 8, 12 weeks, ISQ value of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of
the control group, P < 0.01; After 3 months, 6 months, plaque index of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of
control group, P < 0.01.Conclusion:In elderly patients with type 2 diabetes who had severe periodontal damage and received dental
planting, inflammation condition, implant stability and bacteria breeding situation were closely related to blood glucose levels, to ensure
the preoperative and postoperative blood glucose control will improve stability of the implant and reduce postoperative inflammation, and
bacteria breeding, and promote healing as well. |
