| 王璇 郑晓媛 顾鹏 张蓉.回顾性分析与评价麻醉性镇痛药的应用情况和发展趋势[J].,2014,14(25):4927-4931 |
| 回顾性分析与评价麻醉性镇痛药的应用情况和发展趋势 |
| Retrospective Analysis and Evaluation of the Application of NarcoticAnalgesics and Development Trends |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 麻醉 镇痛 用药分析 用药频度 药品 |
| 英文关键词: Anesthesia Analgesia Drug analysis DDDs Drugs |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：神经系统药物是各治疗领域中增长最快的领域，其增速与心脑血管领域和抗肿瘤领域相当，麻醉镇痛类药物则是其
中的首类药物。本文主要分析本院麻醉性镇痛药（narcotic analgesics，NALG）应用的现状及趋势，并行客观评价。方法：回顾性分析
2010 年～2012 年第三军医大学第二附属医院麻醉性镇痛药品的种类、用量、金额、用药频度等，并进行归类统计、比较和分析。结
果：经过数据统计分析，结果表明注射剂型药物多为住院患者使用，其他口服或透皮贴剂的门诊用量较大。其中，临床应用以芬太
尼类居首。羟考酮缓释片的用量排名有明显的上升趋势。结论：当前麻醉性镇痛药的应用情况基本合理，但为创建无痛医院仍需
进一步完善科学用药管理与监督，并提高合理用药水平。医院麻醉性镇痛药应注重以改善患者健康为目的，建立以患者为中心的
用药指标，最大限度地减轻患者的痛苦。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To research on the present situation and trend of anesthetic drugs application in The Second Affiliated
Hospital of Third Military Medical University and to provide objective comments.Methods:We retrospective analysised, categorized,
compared and analyzed the types, total amount, cost, and defined daily dose of anesthetic drugs in The Second Affiliated Hospital of
Third Military Medical University from year 2010 to 2012.Results:Most injection dosage form drug was used for inpatients, oral and
transdermal patch dosage was used for outpatients. In clinical application, Sufentanil Citrate Injection was mostly used. Ranking of
Oxycodone Hydrochloride Prolonged-release Tablets had obvious rising trend.Conclusion:The utilization of anesthetic drugs in our
hospital is basically reasonable. But there still need to create a painless hospital to further improve the management and supervision of
scientific medicine. We purposed to raise the level of rational drug use and prescription. In short, the hospital narcotic analgesics should
focus on to improve the health of patients for the purpose of establishing a patient-centered drug targets. |
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