| 温耀兰张轶清△.DNA异常甲基化在宫颈癌中的研究进展[J].,2014,14(20):3997-4000 |
| DNA异常甲基化在宫颈癌中的研究进展 |
| Research Progress of DNA Abnormal Methylation in Cervical Carcinoma |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 宫颈癌 表观遗传学 DNA甲基化 抑癌基因 |
| 英文关键词: Cervical cancer Epigenetics DNA methylation Tumor suppressor genes |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 890 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要：长期以来人们一直认为基因突变或基因缺失参与肿瘤的形成。近年来众多研究表明，表观遗传修饰对肿瘤的发展也具有非
常重要的意义，它的主要表现形式有DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰、微小RNA 调节、染色质重组等。DNA异常甲基化可通过影响染
色质结构、癌基因及抑癌基因表达而参与肿瘤的形成。了解目前宫颈癌中DNA 甲基化的研究进展不仅有助于宫颈癌的早期诊
断，对其分子靶向治疗及预后评估亦显示出良好的应用前景。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT:Although the importance of genetic mutation or deficiency in cancer has long been recognized , many studies have
shown that the epigenetic modification also has a very important significance in tumor development. It 's mainly in the form of DNA
methylation, histone modifications , microRNA regulation and chromatin reorganization. The DNA methylation may contribute to the
genesis of tumor by affecting the structure of chromatin and the expression of oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. Understanding
progress in the research of the DNA methylation is not only helpful for early diagnosis of cervical cancer, but also shows a good prospect
inmolecular targeted therapy and evaluation of prognosis for cervical cancer. |
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