| 张家会1 鄢丽霞1 吴秀1 李晓蓉1 周学敏1 青玉凤2△.白血病人化疗后实施保护性隔离预防感染的效果评价[J].,2014,14(17):3338-3340 |
| 白血病人化疗后实施保护性隔离预防感染的效果评价 |
| The Efficacy Evaluation of the Protective Isolation on Infection afterChemotherapy for Leukemic Patients |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 白血病 化疗 保护性隔离 预防感染 |
| 英文关键词: Leukemia Chemotherapy Protective isolation Prevention of infection |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 682 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要目的：探讨白血病患者化疗后实施保护性隔离对预防感染的临床效果。方法：2011 年7 月至2013 年7 月期间，我院诊治的
80 例白血病患者，随机分为对照组（常规预防感染措施）和观察组（保护性隔离措施），每组各40 例，均于骨髓抑制期开始，给予相
应的预防性感染措施，对两组临床疗效、中性粒细胞恢复正常时间，以及各项感染发生率，进行观察和比较。结果：与对照组相比，
观察组有效率明显升高，中性粒细胞恢复正常时间明显缩短，发热、口腔溃疡、上呼吸道感染、肺炎、败血症等各项感染发生率明
显降低，差异有统计学意义（P＜ 0.05）。结论：白血病患者化疗后实施保护性隔离措施，能够明显降低感染发生率，值得临床推广。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective:To study the clinical efficacy of the protective isolation on infection after chemotherapy for leukemic
patients.Methods: The 80 leukemic patients in our hospital during the period from July 2011 to July 2013 were randomized into the
control group (routine proventive measures) and the observation group (protective isolation measures), 40 patients per group. The relative
proventive infection measures were done after chemotherapy immediately in the two groups. The clinical efficacy, the neutrophil
recovery time, and the incidence of all kinds of infections in the two groups were observed and compared. Results:Compared with the
control group, the effective rate was significantly increased, while the neutrophil recovery time was obviously reduced, the incidences of
all kinds of infections such as fever, oral ulcer, upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, and septicemia significantly decreased with
statistical difference (P ＜0.05).Conclusion: The protective isolation on infection after chemotherapy for leukemic patients can
significantly reduce the incidence of infection and is worthy of clinical promotion. |
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