| 劳丽芬 吴幼萍 李南德 劳均华.儿童哮喘与肺炎支原体感染关系的探讨[J].,2014,14(12):2321-2323 |
| 儿童哮喘与肺炎支原体感染关系的探讨 |
| Study on Relationship Between the Infection of Mycoplasma pneumoniaeand Bronchial Asthma in Children |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 儿童 哮喘 肺炎支原体 |
| 英文关键词: Children Asthma Mycoplasma pneumoniae |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨儿童哮喘发作与肺炎支原体（MP）感染之间的关系，并分析合并MP 感染的患儿的临床表现。方法：将79 例2-14
岁急性哮喘发作的患儿依据病史分做两组：第一次哮喘发作的35人（始发哮喘组），已经有哮喘病史的44 人（复发哮喘组）。采用
被动冷凝集法检测两组患儿肺炎支原体抗体(MP-IgM)。结果：始发哮喘组和复发哮喘组分别有16 例(45.7%)和10 例(22.7%)患
儿MP-IgM阳性(P<0.05)。始发哮喘组与复发哮喘组MP-IgM阳性的患儿发热和肺部啰音发生率明显高于MP-IgM阴性的患儿
(P<0.05)，血清IgE 水平也明显高于MP-IgM阴性的患儿(P<0.05)。结论：MP感染与儿童哮喘发作关系密切，合并MP感染的哮喘
患儿发热或肺部啰音发生率明显高于未合并MP 感染的哮喘患儿。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:to test the connection between acute Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infection and the exacerbation of
asthma. The clinical characteristics of asthmatic children with MP infection were reviewed.Methods:We examined the cases of 79
asthma exacerbation patients aged from two to fourteen years old. They were divided into two groups according to their asthma history.
35 had only had their first asthma attack (initial group) and 44 cases had evidence of a history of asthma (known group). MP infection
was defined by positive results in serologic testing with Passive condensation set method.Results:MP infection was found in 16 children
(45.7%) in initial group and 10 children (22.7%) in known group (P<0.05). In two groups, compared with children without MP infection,
the incidence of fever and rales among children with MP infection and the level of serum IgE were significantly higher (P<0.05).Conclusion:MP may play a role in asthmatic exacerbation among children. Moreover, among children with MP infection, the number
was significantly increased of children having fever as the chief complaint and rales in auscultations compared with those without MP
infection. |
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