| 杨滢 郭晓东 鲍鹤玫 白瑛 褚静茹 皮红英.思维导图对肝移植患者依从性的临床应用价值[J].,2014,14(11):2152-2155 |
| 思维导图对肝移植患者依从性的临床应用价值 |
| Clinical Application Value of Mind Map on the Compliance of LiverTransplant Recipients |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 思维导图 肝移植 依从性 |
| 英文关键词: Mind map Liver transplantation Compliance |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目( 30901795） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：思维导图作为一种思维工具，被广泛应用于医学研究方面。本研究主要探讨思维导图对肝移植患者依从性的临床应
用价值。方法：选择2010 年6 月至2012 年9 月在我院接受肝移植手术的患者100 例，按手术时间进行编号，使用随机数字表将
患者分为试验组和对照组，每组各50 例，对照组应用常规健康教育模式，试验组应用思维导图方法宣教。采用调查问卷就肝移植
患者依从性进行调查，比较两组患者问卷调查及质量评定的结果。结果：两组患者出院时依从性比较，服药、饮食、生活习惯、锻炼
四个方面均没有统计学差异（P>0.05），自我监测护理在出院时两组患者有统计学差异（P<0.01）。患者术后六个月的依从性比较，
除生活习惯和外，其余四个方面试验组的依从性明显要比对照组好（P<0.05 或P<0.01）。两组患者术后第三日生活质量指数评分
比较均没有统计学差异（P>0.05）。患者术后六个月试验组生活质量较对照组高（P<0.05）。结论：思维导图作为一种思维工具，应用
于患者的健康宣教，取得了良好的效果。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:As a thinking mode, the mind map is widely used on the medical researches. This article aims to investigate
the application of mind map on the compliance of liver transplant recipients. Methods:100 patients who were accepted the liver
transplantation in our hospital from June 2010 to September 2012 were selected and randomly divided into the experiment group(50
cases) and the control group (50 cases) by operation order. The patients in the experiment group were guided by the mind map, while the
patients in the control group were guided by the routine health education. Then the compliance of treatment was investigated by the
self-designed questionnaire about the Quality of Life Index (QL-Index). Results:There was no statistically significant difference between
the two groups on the compliance of drug-taking, diet, life habit and the physical training (P>0.05). There was statistically significant
difference between the two groups on the self-monitoring and nursing satisfaction (P<0.01). All the items of the compliance in the
experiment group were better than those of the control group after the treatment for 6 months with statistically significant difference(P<0.
05). Conclusion:It is indicated that the mind map should be widely promoted to develop the compliance of patients for the treatment. |
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