| 张 坤
1
王爱敏
1△
姜云霞
1
孙 鹏
2
黄 霞
2
杨富国
1
姜乃睿.慢性心力衰竭患者自我管理的现状及影响因素分析 *[J].,2014,14(6):1159-1163 |
| 慢性心力衰竭患者自我管理的现状及影响因素分析 * |
| The Current Status and Influential Factors of Self-management in the Patients with ChronicHeart Failure |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 慢性心力衰竭 自我管理 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词: Chronic Heart Failure Self-management Influential factors |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目 （81171208 ）； 山东省卫生厅医药卫生科技发展计划基金项目(2011HW025) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要 目的： 了解慢性心力衰竭患者自我管理的现状及影响因素。方法： 采用自行设计的心力衰竭自我管理量表、 心力衰竭知识测
评量表、 患者信息调查表和社会支持评定量表、 抑郁自评量表调查 160 例慢性心力衰竭患者的现状。结果： 心衰患者自我管理状
况呈中等水平， 自我管理水平与教育程度、 心衰相关知识水平以及社会支持程度呈中度正相关关系， 与抑郁情绪和年龄呈中度负
相关关系。结论： 慢性心衰患者自我管理水平受其生理、 心理及社会等多因素的影响。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective：To investigate the current status of self-management in the patients with chronic heart failure and analyze its
influential factors. Methods:A total of 160 patients with chronic heart failure were investigated with Heart Failure Self-management
Scale, Heart Failure Knowledge Assessment Scale, Patient Information Self-developed Questionnaire, Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)
and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). Results:CHF patients' self-management ability are in medium level. Between Educations degree,
the level of heart failure related knowledge as well as social support degree are moderately positive correlated with the self-management
ability, while depression and age are moderately negative correlated.Conclusion: The self-management level of patients with chronic
heart failure is affected by multiple factors, such as physical, psychological and social factors. |
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